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Nanosecond Electron Accelerators

Designs and Applications of the URT Series

Sergey Yur’evich Sokovnin

$567

Hardback

Forthcoming
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English
Jenny Stanford Publishing
04 June 2025
The development of the technique of generating high-voltage nanosecond pulses based on the effect of a nanosecond opening switch in semiconductor diodes gave the prerequisites for the development of nanosecond electron accelerators with a pulse-periodic operation mode. Such accelerators generate high-intensity large beams that have a strong biological effect. However, to create industrial accelerators and implement highly efficient radiation technologies, it is necessary to provide the required range of beam parameters, high reliability, and long life of accelerators.

This book describes the principles and design of repetitive nanosecond electron accelerators, as well as the development technologies and specific radiation technologies based on them. It discusses the application of the created accelerators in various branches of science and technology, in particular, for radiation sterilization and disinfection of medical and food products, correction of defects in solids, and radiation-chemical technologies. The book also covers the issues encountered in measuring the parameters of electron beams, monitoring parameters, and automating the control of accelerators.
By:  
Imprint:   Jenny Stanford Publishing
Country of Publication:   Singapore
Dimensions:   Height: 229mm,  Width: 152mm, 
ISBN:   9789814968959
ISBN 10:   9814968951
Pages:   516
Publication Date:  
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Primary ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Forthcoming
Introduction 1. Nanosecond Electron Accelerators for Radiation Technologies 2. Description of Accelerators for Radiation Technologies 3. Nanosecond Electron Accelerators of the URT-1 Series 4. Vacuum Diode for Double-Sided Irradiation 5. MD Cathodes for Nanosecond Electron Accelerators 6. MC Cathodes for Nanosecond Vacuum Diodes 7. Radiation Disinfection and Sterilization 8. Radiation Technologies Based on URT Accelerators 9. Radiation-Chemical Sterilization 10. Radiation-Chemical Technologies 11. High-voltage Pulse Generators and Technologies Based on Them 12 Measuring Parameters and Monitoring Accelerators Conclusion Appendix. Calculation of power supply circuits of NEA with SOS switch

Sergey Sokovnin is head of the Electrophysical Technologies Group at the Institute of Electrophysics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IEP UB RAS) and professor at the Institute of Physics and Technology of the Ural Federal University, Russia. He graduated from the Tomsk Polytechnic Institute in 1983 (now Tomsk Polytechnic University) and then obtained a degree of candidate in 1994 and doctor of technical sciences (in electrophysics) in 2005. His main areas of scientific interests are materials science and radiation technologies.

Reviews for Nanosecond Electron Accelerators: Designs and Applications of the URT Series

REVIEWS “All these applications and the technologies related to them are very well detailed in the corresponding chapters of this textbook. Additionally, the author describes in great detail designs of different pulse generators, parameters of their parts, and the various electron diodes used. Special attention is paid to the description of electron cathodes based on metal-ceramic structures and the diagnostics used for monitoring voltage and current waveforms, parameters of electron beams and dose of the generated x-rays. To conclude, I’m very confident that this textbook will attract great interest in the pulsed power community and will be important to scientists and engineers involved in the many industrial applications of the SOS-based generators.” Emeritus Prof. Yakov Krasik, APS Fellow, IEEE Fellow The Max Knoll Chair in Electronics and Opto-Electronics Physics Department, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel “The text focuses on the URT series of NEAs—based on the Semiconductor Opening Switch (SOS) diode—and examines their use in various applications, including sterilization, ozone generation, and polymer modification. Specific components and operating parameters of the accelerators are extensively documented ... The book combines theoretical foundations with practical examples, making it useful for researchers, engineers, and anyone interested in the field of radiation technologies.” Dr Anton Gusev University of Pau, France “The highly non-uniform energy profile limits energy channeling into low-energy electrons, which do not contribute in applications such as sterilization of medical equipment, antimicrobial treatment of liquids and plasma chemistry but do raise production line radiation doses needlessly. NEA technology, discussed in this book, is a valuable and efficient update for such industries that helps to cut down on environmental dose and provide the necessary afferent radiation protection.” Prof. Mihai O. Dima Institute for Nuclear Physics and Engineering, Romania “This book describes the combination of repetitive accelerators based on a semiconductor opening switch for commercial applications. The theoretical and practical findings, based on 15years of experience, are summarized. New concepts in the field of repetitive nanosecond electron accelerators bridge a knowledge gap for their further development and applications, e.g., in physics, chemistry, medicine, food industry, etc. The book is a valuable source for education and reference.” Dr Olga Muter University of Latvia, Latvia “This wonderful book provides a clear and detailed scientific description ofnanosecond electron accelerators (NEAs) and their commercial applications as a key element for disinfection of food, grains and surfaces in general. It also addresses the issues of using highvoltage generators, which are the most important part of the NEA. Some concepts of these devices were implemented and developed experimentally by the author himself. The book is recommended for a wide circle of specialists in electrotechnics, nanotechnology and radiobiology.” Dr Yuri Martinez Samaguey Plasmas Technologies SA DE CV, Mexico


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