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The Wages of Whiteness

Race and the Making of the American Working Class

David R Roediger Kathleen Cleaver Priyamvada Gopal

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Paperback

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English
Verso Books
28 February 2023
An enduring history of how race and class came together to mark the course of the antebellum US and our present crisis. Roediger shows that in a nation pledged to independence, but less and less able to avoid the harsh realities of wage labor, the identity of “white” came to allow many Northern workers to see themselves as having something in common with their bosses. Projecting onto enslaved people and free Blacks the preindustrial closeness to pleasure that regimented labor denied them, “white workers” consumed blackface popular culture, reshaped languages of class, and embraced racist practices on and off the job. Far from simply preserving economic advantage, white working-class racism derived its terrible force from a complex series of psychological and ideological mechanisms that reinforced stereotypes and helped to forge the very identities of white workers in opposition to Blacks. Full of insight regarding the precarious positions of not-quite-white Irish immigrants to the US and the fate of working class abolitionism, Wages of Whiteness contributes mightily and soberly to debates over the 1619 Project and critical race theory.

By:  
Preface by:  
Introduction by:  
Imprint:   Verso Books
Country of Publication:   United Kingdom
Dimensions:   Height: 210mm,  Width: 140mm, 
Weight:   227g
ISBN:   9781839768309
ISBN 10:   1839768304
Pages:   240
Publication Date:  
Audience:   General/trade ,  ELT Advanced
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active

David Roediger is widely credited as a founder of Critical Whiteness Studies. He writes as a historian and interdisciplinary scholar of race and labor in the US. Educated in public schools and in social movements, his major books include Wages of Whiteness, Seizing Freedom, and How Race Survived US History.

Reviews for The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class

At last an American labor historian realizes that white workers have a racial identity that matters as race matters to workers who are not white. --Nell Irwin Painter, Princeton University A brilliant account of how white workers in antebellum America constructed a social identity fundamentally premised on their 'whiteness.' --Steve Fraser, American Historical Review Far and away the best treatment of white working-class racial attitudes in the nineteenth century that I have seen --George M. Fredrickson A welcome challenge to the old and new mythmakers. --Noel Ignatiev, Labor [Le Travail] Compelling. --John White, Times Higher Education Supplement Delivers powerful insights into the collective psyche of the U.S. working class. Striking. --Chris Searle, Morning Star An important contribution to our understanding of what has often been called 'American exceptionalism.' Sensitive and detailed handling of a wide range of original sources. --Louis Kushnick, Race and Class Brilliant. Remarkable for its subtlety, its penetrating and honest analysis. --Fred Whitehead, People's Culture Scholarly and thoroughly documented, The Wages of Whiteness is nonetheless a highly readable, compact and compelling narrative. A provocative illumination of the long and tortuous history of racism in the US. --Franklin Rosemont, Heartland Journal Casts a new light on a broad social, cultural and political landscape. --Iver Bernstein, Journal of American History An indispensable addition to our knowledge of American working class formation. --Joe W. Trotter, Journal of Social History In this penetrating study of the origins of white working-class racial attitudes, Roediger profoundly illuminates the new labor history. A distinctive extension of the scholarly studies that locate the nexus of American society in race and labor. --Joseph Boskin, Choice Interesting and useful. Reconstructs how labor in America made racism part of its very being. --John DeBrizzi, Telos A brilliant, authoritative, carefully researched study of major importance. --Michael Rogin, Radical History Review A real contribution to the study of the dynamic relationship that exists between the variables of race and class. A very engaging and compelling book. Wages of Whiteness will have a broad appeal to students and researchers across a wide array of disciplines. --Lisa Reilly and Cameron McCarthy, European Journal of Intercultural Studies A significant contribution, particularly necessary for those who want to see the struggle for labor unity across racial lines move forward. --Paul Mishler, Science and Society Roediger's lasting contribution ensures that the history of race and class can no longer be written from the perspective of romantic working class heroes, nor can it be written in a spirit of self-righteous 'anger.' --Barry Goldberg, New Politics Subtle, serious, commands our attention. --J. Milton Yinger, Ethnic and Racial Studies Roediger's excellent book is must reading for those interested in American working-class formation. --Andrew Kim, Critical Sociology In The Wages of Whiteness David Roediger takes a courageous look at the development of white working-class racism and attempts to unravel its complex skein of economic, cultural, and psycho-political issues. --Soledad Santiago, Foundation News Of great originality and yet firmly grounded in a rich and diverse scholarship. There is no denying the enormous achievement of this book. Henceforth there will be no evading the question of racism in our contemplation of working-class formation in America. --David Brody, Journal of Interdisciplinary History Offers a compelling understanding of working-class racism. A rich and detailed history that traces notions of whiteness from the early seventeenth century to the late nineteenth. --Rhonda Levine, Contemporary Sociology Much has been written about the sources of racism and the wellsprings of racial conflict but few historians have shown David Roediger's sensitivity to the process by which race figured in defining the very nature of American society. The author's most important contribution is to elucidate how racial identity was critical to the formation of the working class during the nineteenth century. Roediger's central argument is most compelling. --Ronald Mendel, Labour History Review David Roediger's fascinating and vital study will satisfy even the most jaded intellectual palate and deserves the widest circulation. --Martin Crawford, History The book speaks so clearly to what historians know about the American working class, but with enormous originality. Broadly accessible to a wide audience, it connects the histories of slave labor and free labor thus providing a more profound understanding of American working class formation. Theoretically sophisticated, pulling together subtle but significant connections among race, class and gender. Blindingly revealing and of lasting scholarly value. --Organization of American Historians Prize Committee, 1992 Merle Curti Prize A timely and important intervention in the current debates over 'race' and ethnicity. --Catherine Hall, New Left Review Roediger's exciting new book makes us understand what it means to see oneself as white in a new way. An extremely important and insightful book. --Lawrence Glickman, The Nation The Celestine Prophecy of whiteness studies. --SPLN


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