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English
John Wiley & Sons Inc
18 February 2025
Comprehensive resource addressing the need for a quantum image processing machine learning model that can outperform classical neural networks

Quantum Image Processing in Practice explores the transformative potential of quantum color image processing across various domains, including biomedicine, entertainment, economics, and industry. The rapid growth of image data, especially in facial recognition and autonomous vehicles, demands more efficient processing techniques. Quantum computing promises to accelerate digital image processing (DIP) to meet this demand.

This book covers the role of quantum image processing (QIP) in quantum information processing, including mathematical foundations, quantum operations, image processing using quantum filters, quantum image representation, and quantum neural networks. It aims to inspire practical applications and foster innovation in this promising field.

Topics include:

Qubits and Quantum Logic Gates: Introduces qubits, the fundamental data unit in quantum computing, and their manipulation using quantum logic gates like Pauli matrices, rotations, the CNOT gate, and Hadamard matrices. The concept of entanglement, where qubits become interconnected, is also explored, highlighting its importance for applications like quantum teleportation and cryptography. Two and Multiple Qubit Systems: Demonstrates the importance of using two qubits to process color images, enabling image enhancement, noise reduction, edge detection, and feature extraction. Covers the tensor product, Kronecker sum, SWAP gate, and local and controlled gates. Extends to multi-qubit superpositions, exploring local and control gates for three qubits, such as the Toffoli and Fredkin gates, and describes the measurement of superpositions using projection operators. Transforms and Quantum Image Representations: Covers the Hadamard, Fourier, and Heap transforms and their circuits in quantum computation, highlighting their applications in signal and image processing. Introduces the quantum signal-induced heap transform for image enhancement, classification, compression, and filtration. Explores quantum representations and operations for images using the RGB, XYZ, CMY, HSI, and HSV color models, providing numerous examples. Fourier Transform Qubit Representation: Introduces a new model of quantum image representation, the Fourier transform qubit representation. Describes the algorithm and circuit for calculating the 2-D quantum Fourier transform, enabling advancements in quantum imaging techniques. New Operations and Hypercomplex Algebra: Presents new operations on qubits and quantum representations, including multiplication, division, and inverse operations. Explores hypercomplex algebra, specifically quaternion algebra, for its potential in color image processing. Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs): Discusses QNNs and their circuit implementation as advancements in machine learning driven by quantum mechanics. Summarizes various applications of QNNs and current trends and future developments in this rapidly evolving field.

The book also addresses challenges and opportunities in QIP research, aiming to inspire practical applications and innovation. It is a valuable resource for researchers, students, and professionals interested in the intersection of quantum computing and color image processing applications, as well as those in visual communications, multimedia systems, computer vision, entertainment, and biomedical applications.
By:   ,
Imprint:   John Wiley & Sons Inc
Country of Publication:   United States
Weight:   907g
ISBN:   9781394265152
ISBN 10:   1394265158
Pages:   320
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Preface xiii Acknowledgments xvii About the Companion Website xix Part I Mathematical Foundation of Quantum Computation 1 1 Introduction 3 2 Basic Concepts of Qubits 5 2.1 Measurement of the Qubit 7 3 Understanding of Two Qubit Systems 15 3.1 Measurement of 2-Qubits 16 3.2 Operation of Kronecker Product 20 3.3 Operation of Kronecker Sum 22 3.4 Permutations 24 4 Multi-qubit Superpositions and Operations 37 4.1 Elementary Operations on Multi-qubits 38 4.2 3-Qubit Operations with Local Gates 38 4.3 3-Qubit Operations with Control Bits 41 4.4 3-Qubit Operations with 2 Control Bits 43 4.5 Known 3-Qubit Gates 49 4.6 Projection Operators 51 5 Fast Transforms in Quantum Computation 53 5.1 Fast Discrete Paired Transform 53 5.2 The Quantum Circuits for the Paired Transform 57 5.3 The Inverse DPT 58 5.4 Fast Discrete Hadamard Transform 60 5.5 Quantum Fourier Transform 65 5.6 Method of 1D Quantum Convolution for Phase Filters 81 6 Quantum Signal-Induced Heap Transform 87 6.1 Definition 87 6.2 DsiHT-Based Factorization of Real Matrices 97 6.3 Complex DsiHT 110 Part II Applications in Image Processing 113 7 Quantum Image Representation with Examples 115 7.1 Models of Representation of Grayscale Images 116 7.2 Color Image Quantum Representations 135 8 Image Representation on the Unit Circle and MQFTR 147 8.1 Preparation for FTQR 147 8.2 Operations with Kronecker Product 150 8.3 FTQR Model for Grayscale Image 151 8.4 Color Image FTQR Models 151 8.5 The 2D Quantum Fourier Transform 153 9 New Operations of Qubits 161 9.1 Multiplication 161 9.2 Quantum Fourier Transform Representation 169 9.3 Linear Filter (Low-Pass Filtration) 170 10 Quaternion-Based Arithmetic in Quantum Image Processing 177 10.1 Noncommutative Quaternion Arithmetic 178 10.2 Commutative Quaternion Arithmetic 180 10.3 Geometry of the Quaternions 182 10.4 Multiplicative Group on 2-Qubits 184 11 Quantum Schemes for Multiplication of 2-Qubits 195 11.1 Schemes for the 4×4 Gate Aq1 196 11.2 The 4×4 Gate with 4 Rotations 202 11.3 Examples of 12 Hadamard Matrices 205 11.4 The General Case: 4×4 Gate with 5 Rotations 210 11.5 Division of 2-Qubits 213 11.6 Multiplication Circuit by 2nd 2-Qubit (Aq2 214 12 Quaternion Qubit Image Representation (QQIR) 219 12.1 Model 2 for Quaternion Images 220 12.2 Examples in Color Image Processing 224 12.3 Quantum Quaternion Fourier Transform 227 12.4 Ideal Filters on QQIR 228 12.5 Cyclic Convolution of 2-Qubit Superpositions 230 12.6 Windowed Convolution 230 12.7 Convolution Quantum Representation 238 12.8 Other Gradient Operators 244 12.9 Gradient and Smooth Operators by Multiplication 246 13 Quantum Neural Networks: Harnessing Quantum Mechanics for Machine Learning 251 13.1 Introduction in Quantum Neural Networks: A New Frontier in Machine Learning 251 13.2 McCulloch-Pitts Processing Element 254 13.3 Building Blocks: Layers and Architectures 258 13.4 Artificial Neural Network Architectures: From Simple to Complex 259 13.5 Key Properties and Operations of Artificial Neural Networks 261 13.6 Quantum Neural Networks: A Computational Model Inspired by Quantum Mechanics 263 13.7 The Main Difference Between QNNs and CNNs 271 13.8 Applications of QNN in Image Processing 276 13.9 The Current and Future Trends and Developments in Quantum Neural Networks 281 14 Conclusion and Opportunities and Challenges of Quantum Image Processing 285 References 288 Index 291

Artyom M. Grigoryan is an Associate Professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Texas at San Antonio. He is a Senior Member of IEEE and the Editor of the International Journal of Applied Control and Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Sos S. Agaian is a Distinguished Professor of Computer Science at the Graduate Center/CSI at CUNY. He is an Associate Editor for IEEE journals, a Fellow of IS&T, SPIE, AAAS, IEEE, and AAIA, a Member of Academia Europaea, and a Foreign Member of the Armenian National Academy.

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