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Philosophy's Big Questions

Comparing Buddhist and Western Approaches

Steven M. Emmanuel Stephen J. Laumakis Douglas S. Duckworth Jan Westerhoff

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Hardback

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English
Columbia University Press
27 July 2021
Certain questions have recurred throughout the history of philosophy. They are the big questions-about happiness and the good life, the limits of knowledge, the ultimate structure of reality, the nature of consciousness, the relation between causality and free will, the pervasiveness of suffering, and the conditions for a just and flourishing society-that thinkers in different cultures across the ages have formulated in their own terms in an attempt to make sense of their lives and the world around them.

The essays in this book turn to the major figures and texts of the Buddhist tradition in order to expand and enrich our thinking on these enduring questions. Examining them from a comparative and cross-cultural perspective demonstrates the value of alternative ways of addressing philosophical problems, showing how different approaches can produce new and unexpected kinds of questions and answers. Engaging with the Buddhist tradition, this book shows, helps return philosophy to its practical as well as theoretical aim: not only understanding the world but also knowing how to live in it.

Featuring striking and generative comparisons of Buddhist and Western thought, Philosophy's Big Questions challenges our thinking in fundamental ways and offers readers new conceptual tools, methods, and insights for the pursuit of a good and happy life.

Contributions by:   , , ,
Edited by:  
Imprint:   Columbia University Press
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 216mm,  Width: 140mm, 
ISBN:   9780231174862
ISBN 10:   0231174861
Pages:   336
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Foreword, by Leah Kalmanson Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations Editor’s Introduction, by Steven M. Emmanuel 1. How Should We Live? Happiness, Human Flourishing, and the Good Human Life, by Stephen J. Laumakis 2. What Is Knowledge? Knowledge in the Context of Buddhist Thought, by Douglas Duckworth 3. Does Reality Have a Ground? Madhyamaka and Nonfoundationalism, by Jan Westerhoff 4. Can Consciousness Be Explained? Buddhist Idealism and the “Hard Problem” in Philosophy of Mind, by Dan Arnold 5. Is Anything We Do Really Up to Us? Western and Buddhist Philosophical Perspectives on Free Will, by Rick Repetti 6. Why Do Bad Things Happen to Good People? “And None of Us Deserving the Cruelty or the Grace”—Buddhism and the Problem of Evil, by Amber D. Carpenter 7. How Much Is Enough? Greed, Prosperity, and the Economic Problem of Happiness—a Comparative Perspective, by Steven M. Emmanuel 8. What Do We Owe Future Generations? Compassion and Future Generations—a Buddhist Contribution to an Ethics of Global Interdependence, by Peter D. Hershock Concluding Remarks, by Steven M. Emmanuel For Further Reading and Study Contributors Index

Steven M. Emmanuel is professor of philosophy and dean of the Susan S. Goode School of Arts and Humanities at Virginia Wesleyan University. He is the editor of Buddhist Philosophy: A Comparative Approach (2018) and A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy (2013), as well as many publications on major figures in the modern European tradition.

Reviews for Philosophy's Big Questions: Comparing Buddhist and Western Approaches

What is Philosophy? An accurate response to this question should incorporate and embrace non-Western Philosophy. For teachers looking to broaden the canon, Steven Emmanuel's Philosophy's Big Questions: Comparing Buddhist and Western Approaches provides an excellent, accessible, intercultural introduction to philosophy. Topically arranged, each chapter fully integrates, without assimilating, Western and Buddhist sources. -- David Cummiskey, author of <i>Kantian Consequentialism</i> Interest in Buddhist philosophy has grown exponentially in recent years. These essays demonstrate that Buddhist philosophy has significant contributions to make in the major areas of philosophical inquiry. From foundational topics in metaphysics, epistemology and ethics to more focused philosophical issues pertaining to mind, religion and morality, they insightfully explore important questions of perennial concern in Western as well as Buddhist traditions. -- Christopher W. Gowans, author of <i>Buddhist Moral Philosophy: An Introduction</i> Philosophy's Big Questions redefines comparative philosophy for the undergraduate classroom by providing a fresh exploration of the perennial questions of philosophy in light of the contributions Buddhism can make to these conversations. The eight thematic essays-expertly crafted by foremost scholars-offer a broad and accessible introduction to philosophy that easily puts to rest any doubts about the value of comparative philosophy. -- John J. Holder, editor and translator of <i>Early Buddhist Discourses</i> This is a wonderful book, and it would be a great text for a course on cross-cultural philosophy. The articles are all well-written and do an outstanding job of identifying 'big questions' that have concerned Asian and Western philosophers. The responses to these questions and the approaches taken are distant enough to provide genuine space for dialogue, and close enough that each can learn from the other. This is just the kind of book we need to move forward with truly global philosophy. -- John Powers, author of <i>A Bull of A Man: Images of Masculinity, Sex, and the Body in Indian Buddhism</i> Philosophy's Big Questions makes the case that by exploring multiple traditions we can understand our questions and views differently, opening up new possibilities of thought and imagination, and new ways of understanding the practice of philosophy itself. The contributors to this volume include some of the most significant scholars in Buddhist philosophy writing today. The chapters are excellent, and their approach will be relevant and accessible to students. -- William Edelglass, Barre Center for Buddhist Studies and Emerson College


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