Ornament and European Modernism

This emphasis on the chronological margins of Modernism should not come as a surprise either, since Modernism and ornament are two notions that are often positioned in diametrically opposed way. The famous, but not always well read or contextualized slogan of Alfred Loos, 'Ornament is crime', is the best-known symptom of this antagonism, which the interesting collection edited by art historian Loretta Vandi aims to question. And it does so very successfully, thanks to the rich and sophisticated historical reconstruction and close-reading of many debates, publications, and realizations having to do with ornaments. --Leonardo [This book] offers an in-depth contribution to the theoretical interpretations of ornament and its role in the development of a crucial period in Western art and architecture. ... While some of the essays provide a deep contextual analysis, others are more focused on the discussion of specific and complex theoretical issues, but all of them share a common concern about the question of the dissociation between non-representational and representation art and the problem of the unity of art. --Journal of Art Historiography These essays go beyond the question of whether their protagonists were for or against ornament in design and art; rather, they pursue questions of how these figures approached ornament in practice and theory and ask whether ornament was understood as valuable to cultural and artistic development or was regarded as reactionary and a hindrance to social reform. This detailed examination of the discussions and theories regarding ornament leads on to an analysis of the relationship of such debates to the creation of the modernist self-image (or images) of the European bourgeois man. --The Burlington Magazine