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English
University of Toronto Press
27 October 2022
"This is the first translation into English of Marsilio Ficino’s De Christiana religione, a text first written in Latin in 1474, the year after its author’s ordination in the Roman Catholic Church. On the Christian Religion is this Florentine humanist’s attempt to lay out the history of the religion of Christ, the Logos (""Word"" or ""Reason""), in accordance with the doctrines of ancient philosophy. The work focuses on how Christ in his pre-incarnate form was revealed as much to certain ancient pagan sages and prophets as to those of the Old Testament, and how both groups played an equal role in foreshadowing the ultimate fulfillment of all the world’s religions in Christianity.

The first part elucidates the history of the prisca theologia – the ancient theology – a single natural religion shared by the likes of Zoroaster, Hermes Trismegistus, Orpheus, Aglaophemus, Pythagoras, and Plato, and how it was fulfilled by Christ’s incarnation and the spread of his Church through his apostles. The second part of the work, however, constitutes a series of attacks against the ways in which the books of the Old Testament were variously interpreted by Islamic and, more importantly, Jewish sages who threatened Ficino’s own Christological interpretations of Scripture.

This new English translation includes an introduction that situates the text within the broader scope of Ficino’s intellectual activity and historical context. The book allows us to encounter a more nuanced image of Ficino, that of him as a theologian, historian, and anti-Jewish, anti-Islamic, anti-pagan polemicist."

By:  
Introduction and notes by:  
Translated by:   , ,
Imprint:   University of Toronto Press
Country of Publication:   Canada
Dimensions:   Height: 231mm,  Width: 155mm,  Spine: 30mm
Weight:   540g
ISBN:   9781487543549
ISBN 10:   1487543549
Pages:   280
Publication Date:  
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Primary ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active

Marsilio Ficino was an Italian scholar and Catholic priest who was one of the most influential humanist philosophers of the early Italian Renaissance. Dan Attrell is a PhD candidate in the department of history at the University of Waterloo. Brett Bartlett is an independent scholar of Latin. David Porreca is an associate professor in the Department of Classical Studies at the University of Waterloo. Dan Attrell is a PhD candidate in the department of history at the University of Waterloo. Brett Bartlett is an independent scholar of Latin. David Porreca is an associate professor in the Department of Classical Studies at the University of Waterloo.

Reviews for On the Christian Religion

Marsilio Ficino's On the Christian Religion is a counterpart to the Florentine humanist's more famous Platonic Theology, also written in the mid-1470s. In this text Ficino reveals himself as the priest and theologian demonstrating how Christ's Incarnation fulfils the 'ancient theology' (prisca theologia) shared by the Old Testament prophets and pagan sages, and how the Christian religio refutes contemporary Judaism and Islam. This elegant translation and commentary enriches our understanding of the multifaceted Ficino in many ways. - Bernard McGinn, Professor Emeritus of Historical Theology and of the History of Christianity, Divinity School, University of Chicago The translators of this complex work have contributed significantly to our understanding of the mind of Renaissance Florence by making Ficino's text available in accessible, effective prose and explicating his many, often obscure, sources. Ficino was a central figure in the culture patronized by the Medici, and his role was diverse: translator, philosopher, priest, and physician. His ambition was to reconcile the thought of the ancients with Christian doctrine, and the translators' introduction explicates this intention clearly. - Kenneth R. Bartlett, Professor of History and Renaissance Studies, University of Toronto


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