Mohd Ma’Sum Billah is Senior Professor of Finance at the Islamic Economics Institute, King Abdul Aziz University (KAU), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Razali Haron is Professor of Finance at the IIUM International Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance, International Islamic University, Malaysia (IIUM). Rusni Hassan is Professor of Finance and the Dean at the IIUM International Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance, International Islamic University, Malaysia (IIUM). Syed Marwan Mujahid Syed Azman is Assistant Professor of Finance at the IIUM International Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance, International Islamic University, Malaysia (IIUM). Akhtarun Naba’ Billah is pursuing with her LLB (Hons) at the Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws (AIKOL), International Islamic University, Malaysia (IIUM) and she has completed her legal internship at the office of the Chief Justice of Malaysia (Palace of Justice, Putrajaya, Malaysia) in 2025.