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Youth Street Gangs

A Critical Appraisal

David C. Brotherton (John Jay College, New York, USA)

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English
Routledge
16 May 2025
Gangs have been heavily pathologized in the last several decades. In comparison to the pioneering Chicago School's work on gangs in the 1920s we have moved away from a humanistic appraisal of and sensitivity toward the phenomenon and have allowed the gang to become a highly plastic folk devil outside of history. This pathologization of the gang has particularly negative consequences for democracy in an age of punishment, cruelty and coercive social control.

This is the central thesis of David Brotherton’s celebrated book on street gangs. Drawing on a wealth of highly acclaimed original research, Brotherton explores the socially layered practices of street gangs, including community movements, cultural projects and sites of social resistance. The book also critically reviews gang theory and the geographical trajectories of streets gangs from New York and Puerto Rico to Europe, the Caribbean and South America, as well as state-sponsored reactions and the enabling role of orthodox criminology. In opposition to the dominant gang discourses, Brotherton proposes the development of a critical studies approach to gangs and concludes by making a plea for researchers to engage the gang reflexively, paying attention to the contradictory agency of the gang and what gang members actually tell us.

This new edition has been revised and fully updated, containing three new chapters offering alternative approaches to interventions in gang violence, and to gang desistance, drawing on detailed interviews with Antonio Fernandez (King Tone), former head of the Latin Kings. The book is essential reading for academics and students involved in the study of juvenile delinquency, youth studies, deviance, gang studies and cultural criminology.
By:  
Imprint:   Routledge
Country of Publication:   United Kingdom
Edition:   2nd edition
Dimensions:   Height: 198mm,  Width: 129mm, 
Weight:   640g
ISBN:   9781032695570
ISBN 10:   1032695579
Series:   New Directions in Critical Criminology
Pages:   332
Publication Date:  
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Primary ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Introduction, 1. Gangs and the Community: History from Below, 2. Divergent Gazes: From Humanism to Hobbesian Positivism and Social Reproduction, 3. Gangs and Situated Resistance: Agency, Structure, Culture and Politics, 4. Studying the Gang Critically, 5.Imagining Gangs: From Folk Devils to Objects of Desire, 6.Reflections From the Field, 7. The Need for a Critical Gang Studies, 8. Gang Interventionism (Part 1): Credible Messengers and the Neo-Liberal Imagination of Anti-violence Models, 9. Gang Interventionism (Part II): The Prison Life of Antonio Fernandez and the Making of a Gang Intervention, 10.Gang Interventionism (Part III): Gang Legalization in Ecuador, 11. Conclusion, 12. Appendix: Cultural Criminology and its Practices: A Dialogue Between the Theorist and the Street Researcher

David C. Brotherton is Professor of Sociology at John Jay College and the Graduate Center, The City University of New York, USA.

Reviews for Youth Street Gangs: A Critical Appraisal

""Drawing on the experience of a lifetime of critical engagement with gangs in the US and elsewhere, David Brotherton's Youth Street Gangs is a magisterial tour de force that concisely offers us an incisive yet empathetic portrait of the phenomenon from its origins through to its 21st century iterations. Passionately argued and compellingly written, with superb additional chapters on gang interventions, this new edition is even more essential reading than the previous version!"" Dennis Rodgers, Research Professor, Geneva Graduate Institute, Switzerland. ""In this masterful work of intellectual history, critical theory, and engaged scholarship, David Brotherton begins with a genealogy of a concept of “youth gangs” -- an overly-familiar staple of the social sciences for more than a century – out of which he calls for nothing short of a Copernican revolution in the criminological gaze. In this text written for scholars as much as students, Brotherton draws upon decades of research experience to demonstrate how interpersonal, ethnographic fieldwork exposes the shortcomings of theoretical orthodoxies while, in those very moments, initiates an intellectual collaboration between researcher and participant that is the sine qua non of “critical criminology.” The new chapters herein are a critical capstone to the original, as they illuminate the path between Brotherton’s bold theoretical claims, and his public-facing, unflagging analysis of interdiction programs in the US and abroad."" Jon Horne Carter, Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, Appalachian State University, U.S.A. ""The first edition of Brotherton’s ‘Youth Street Gangs: A Critical Appraisal’ was a landmark in critical studies of gangs. Brotherton drew on a career’s worth of hard-won experience to punch out a definitive and panoptic state of the art for students and researchers alike. This new edition underscores his status as a pre-eminent thinker and writer in critical gang studies, with three striking new chapters that brings fresh methodological insight and break new empirical ground. This is learned sociology fired by a furious anger against injustice, written with a keen ear and sharp wit. Not to be missed."" Alistair Fraser, Professor of Sociological and Cultural Studies, Glasgow University, U.K.


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