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Writing and Rewriting the Gospels

John and the Synoptics

James W Barker Mark Goodacre

$54.95   $49.11

Paperback

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English
William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
30 January 2025
A compelling reappraisal of the relationships between the canonical gospels

Biblical scholars have long debated the Synoptic problem and the literary relationship between the Gospel of John and the Synoptics. During the twentieth century, the consensus shifted decisively to the Two-Source hypothesis for the Synoptic problem along with the view that John's Gospel was independent of the Synoptics. In recent decades all consensus has dissolved--yet these questions retain currency and significance.

James W. Barker takes up these questions and reappraises the evidence. Drawing on his expertise in ancient compositional practices, he makes a persuasive case for a snowballing trajectory, whereby each canonical gospel drew upon other canonical gospels. Thus, Mark was written first; Matthew draws on Mark; Luke draws on Mark and Matthew; and the last of the four, John, is dependent on all three Synoptics and was meant to be read alongside them.

This judicious and ambitious study will be of interest to New Testament scholars as well as general readers who want to know more about the literary relationships between the gospels.
By:  
Foreword by:  
Imprint:   William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
Dimensions:   Height: 226mm,  Width: 150mm,  Spine: 18mm
Weight:   259g
ISBN:   9780802874528
ISBN 10:   0802874525
Pages:   208
Publication Date:  
Audience:   General/trade ,  ELT Advanced
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active

James W. Barker is associate professor of New Testament at Western Kentucky University. His awards include the Paul J. Achtemeier Award for New Testament Studies. He is the author of John's Use of Matthew and Tatian's Diatessaron: Composition, Redaction, Recension, and Reception.

Reviews for Writing and Rewriting the Gospels: John and the Synoptics

""James Barker is one of the most creative and engaging scholars working in Gospels research today. This book combines his pedagogical sensitivities with an encyclopedic knowledge of ancient Christian texts and compositional practices. The end result is a potentially field-altering study that argues for a 'snowballing trajectory' for our canonical gospels and ably demonstrates the Fourth Gospel's awareness of and dependence upon the Synoptics. This book is a game-changer!"" --Christopher W. Skinner, Loyola University Chicago ""Utilizing analogies from Pinocchio to Pier Paolo Pasolini, Barker's book seeks to draw attention to where scholars complicate what may have been relatively simple and simplify what may have been extremely complicated in the production of Gospels. A thought-provoking read for anyone interested in the interrelationship of Gospels and how they came to be written. Barker's close attention to detail highlights things that are easy to miss even if you've studied these texts for decades."" --James F. McGrath, Butler University ""This entertaining book will shape Gospel scholarship for decades. Barker documents a snowballing trajectory of influence from Mark through Matthew, then Luke, and finally John, each building upon the others. His work on the mechanics of ancient writing will enrich every reader. Although this book is deeply learned, sparkling writing and creative pop culture references make it a joy to read."" --Greg Carey, Lancaster Theological Seminary ""Writing and Rewriting the Gospels isn't so much a study as a revelation--a convincing glimpse into the hidden processes behind the creation of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Examining a wide range of ancient evidence and drawing on his firsthand experience preparing waxed tablets and papyrus rolls, Barker demolishes many common assumptions about how the gospels were composed. Read it and see the gospel authors come to life."" --Hugo Méndez, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill


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