A fresh, highly readable, first-rate history. -- Sanford D Horowitt - San Francisco Chronicle A penetrating new analysis. -- Nick Kotz - New York Times Book Review Ira Katznelson has made a major contribution to the affirmative action debate... [His] book makes as strong a case as I have ever seen for vigorous action to bring about equal opportunities for African-Americans. -- George M. Frederickson - New York Review of Books A gem of a book. -- David Oshinsky - The Nation Katznelson's explosive analysis provides us with a new and painful understanding of how politics and race intersect. -- Henry Louis Gates Jr.