The book could be of interest to a wide audience, including analytical chemists and biochemists ... . Administrators, planners, and decision-makers could also be attracted by the contents of the book. The chapter presents and discusses the threats and challenges related to the direct reuse of reclaimed water and, in particular, to human health, and the potential impacts of the occurrence of effluent-associated chemical and microbial contaminants in downstream environments (surface water, ground water, soil, and crops). (Paola Verlicchi, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 408, 2016)