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Two Revolutions and the Constitution

How the English and American Revolutions Produced the American Constitution

James D. R. Philips

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English
HAMILTON
13 April 2021
With our nation divided and our Constitution and rights under daily siege, now is the time to understand the ‘why’ and the ‘how’ of the system of rights and government established by the Constitution. Preventing tyranny was key in creating the new system. No tyrants, no despots: instead, a system of rights, separate powers, checks and balances.

Why and how did Americans conceive a republic built on individual liberty, in an era of oppressive monarchies? The book is concise and to the point. The author tells the story of how the founding charters of the American colonies contained the seeds of American rebellion in the 1760s and 1770s; and of how partial independence as British colonies, the innovations in the first American constitutions (the State constitutions), and the failure of the States’ first attempt to federate, all influenced the Framers in drafting the final Constitution.

The book also describes how the American Revolution was shaped by the English revolutions of the 1600s, which led to a new English constitution, under which Parliament and the English people had many powers and rights which superseded the King’s.
By:  
Imprint:   HAMILTON
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 219mm,  Width: 153mm,  Spine: 14mm
Weight:   290g
ISBN:   9780761872689
ISBN 10:   076187268X
Pages:   190
Publication Date:  
Audience:   General/trade ,  ELT Advanced
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Introduction Chapter 1 Before the Revolution: The System of Government in America Chapter 2 The End of Tyranny? The English Revolution Chapter 3 The Original Legislature: The Origins of Parliament Chapter 4 The British Executive: The Prime Minister Supersedes the King Chapter 5 British Coercion, American Resistance Chapter 6 The First American Constitutions: The State Constitutions Chapter 7 The Confederation Was Not Enough Chapter 8 The Revolution Is Secured: The Constitution Is Born Epilogue Appendix 1 The Legal Status of the Colonies Appendix 2 1790 Census Data Appendix 3 The Origins of the Common Law Acknowledgments Bibliography Further Reading About the Author

James D. R. Philips is visiting lecturer at the University of Sydney's Law School.

Reviews for Two Revolutions and the Constitution: How the English and American Revolutions Produced the American Constitution

A fascinating book for an age which has seen the Capitol stormed and the U.K. at the brink of destruction: there has never been a better time to remind ourselves of how exactly these first, deeply-related, Anglo-American revolutions unfolded. --James Hawes, author of The Shortest History of England An important book which explains hitherto unrecognized connections between early English Republicans and their common law concepts and the foundations of the United States Constitution. It analyzes the struggles against royalism in both countries, and why America seceded and succeeded with help from British legal history. --Geoffrey Robertson, international human rights lawyer, and author of The Tyrannicide Brief: The Story of the Man Who Sent Charles I to the Scaffold Two Revolutions and the Constitution demonstrates that the American constitutional system-- federalism, checks and balances, etc.--drew on the colonists' understanding of British laws and government, although the final product grew from what the Founders felt they had learned about effective governance in the course of the American Revolution and the desperate War of Independence. This important book teaches about the building blocks of history. It demonstrates how ideas spring from experience and events, and from what historical actors concluded were earlier mistakes, in this instance the presumed flaws in the first state and national constitutions. --John Ferling, author of Winning Independence: The Decisive Years of the Revolutionary War, 1778-1781 Two Revolutions and the Constitution strikes a much-deserved blow at 'American Exceptionalism, ' a misguided and self-congratulatory myth that persists in our profession. Philips offers a clear and persuasive account of the English roots of America's constitution and the government that it created. Bravo! --Carol Berkin, professor of history and author of A Brilliant Solution: Inventing the American Constitution Two Revolutions and the Constitution: How the English and American Revolutions Produced the American Constitution is an analysis of a crucial turning point in history. How did the principle of a republic arise in two nations amid an era of monarchies, and how were those principles codified into a founding document? Written with meticulous attention to detail, yet thoroughly accessible to readers of all backgrounds, Two Revolutions and the Constitution is an utterly fascinating chronicle of advances in liberty and representative government in both England and its New World colonies, from the Magna Carta onward. Two Revolutions and the Constitution is highly recommended for both public and college library history collections. --Midwest Book Review A fascinating book for an age which has seen the Capitol stormed and the U.K. at the brink of destruction: there has never been a better time to remind ourselves of how exactly these first, deeply-related, Anglo-American revolutions unfolded. An important book which explains hitherto unrecognized connections between early English Republicans and their common law concepts and the foundations of the United States Constitution. It analyzes the struggles against royalism in both countries, and why America seceded and succeeded with help from British legal history. Two Revolutions and the Constitution demonstrates that the American constitutional system-- federalism, checks and balances, etc.--drew on the colonists' understanding of British laws and government, although the final product grew from what the Founders felt they had learned about effective governance in the course of the American Revolution and the desperate War of Independence. This important book teaches about the building blocks of history. It demonstrates how ideas spring from experience and events, and from what historical actors concluded were earlier mistakes, in this instance the presumed flaws in the first state and national constitutions. Two Revolutions and the Constitution strikes a much-deserved blow at 'American Exceptionalism, ' a misguided and self-congratulatory myth that persists in our profession. Philips offers a clear and persuasive account of the English roots of America's constitution and the government that it created. Bravo! Two Revolutions and the Constitution: How the English and American Revolutions Produced the American Constitution is an analysis of a crucial turning point in history. How did the principle of a republic arise in two nations amid an era of monarchies, and how were those principles codified into a founding document? Written with meticulous attention to detail, yet thoroughly accessible to readers of all backgrounds, Two Revolutions and the Constitution is an utterly fascinating chronicle of advances in liberty and representative government in both England and its New World colonies, from the Magna Carta onward. Two Revolutions and the Constitution is highly recommended for both public and college library history collections.


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