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English
Oxford University Press Inc
01 December 1998
Attempts to halt the destruction of rain forests and other natural habitats in the tropics have met with little success. In particular, national parks, like those found in wealthy nations, have proven difficult to establish in Africa, Asia, and South and Central America. More often than not, people inhabiting areas designated for protection resist being told by outsiders that they must change how and where they live. Alternative approaches, frequently embodied in integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs), are now being pursued. The goal is to address local communities' desires for improved standards of living while simultaneously meeting conservation objectives. Nature-based tourism and sustainable harvesting of forest products are the centerpieces of ICDPs and related initiatives. This book assesses the viability of conservation strategies predicated on the adoption of environmentally sound enterprises in and around threatened habitats. Drawing on research in Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Peru and on his extensive experience working in South and Central America and the Caribbean, the author demonstrates that it is rare for forest dwellers to derive much benefit from ecotourism, the extraction of timber and other commodities, or the collection of samples used in pharmaceutical research. Often these activities are simply unprofitable. Even when they are profitable, the benefits tend not to accrue locally, but instead are captured by outside firms and individuals who can provide important services like safe and reliable transportation. The author contends that human capital formation and related productivity-enhancing investment is the only sure path to economic progress and habitat conservation.

By:  
Imprint:   Oxford University Press Inc
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 242mm,  Width: 161mm,  Spine: 16mm
Weight:   449g
ISBN:   9780195109962
ISBN 10:   0195109961
Pages:   190
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Part I: Deforestation and its causes and the challenge of sustainable forest-based activities 1: Deforestation in the American Tropics: the regional and global stakes 2: The causes of excessive habitat destruction 3: Putting an end to ecosystem depletion Part II: The economic returns of environmentally sound harvesting of forest products and of nature-based tourism 4: Harvesting of nontimber products 5: Environmentally sound timber production 6: Genetic prospecting 7: Nature-based tourism Part III. Key elements of an integrated strategy for habitat protection and economic progress 8: Another approach to habitat conservation: agricultural intensification 9: Paying for habitat conservation and investing in human and social capital

Reviews for Tropical Forest Conservation: An Economic Assessment of the Alternatives in Latin America

<br> A timely book that elegantly makes the plea that we have many forest management alternatives that will allow is [sic] to conserve the extensive neotropical forests of the Americas. Reviews harvesting options for timber and non-timber resources, bio-prospecting for genetic raw materials, the importance of nature-based ecotourism, and the price that countries have paid for excessive harvesting of their natural resources. Essential reading for all who have interests in conservation issues. --Northeastern Naturalist<p><br> Tropical deforestation remains one of the major environmental problems of our day. Much of the literature focuses on the problems caused by deforestation; Southgate examines potential solutions. He begins with a technical overview of the causes of tropical deforestation. The analysis is robust . . . then covers six alternatives to the current forest practices that lead to deforestation . . . Costa Rica and the Galapagos are often cited as successful examples of nature-based tourism. . . . The lessons learned from the book can be applied beyond Latin America. Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through professionals. --Choice<p><br> This book developed partly out of Southgate's work as a consultant to the Inter-American Development Bank to assess the contributions that nontimber extraction, low-impact logging, genetic prospecting, and ecotourism can make to tropical forest conservation in Latin America. He begins with a review of the causes of deforestation, then examines the challenges of sustainable forest-based activities, and details the economics of environmentally sound harvesting. His conclusion offers an integrated strategy for habitat protection and economic progress. --SciTech Book News<p><br>


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