The World Almanac of Islamism 2021

Contents World Overview.................................................................... 1 The Americas......................................................................... 5 Argentina................................................................................. 6 Bolivia..................................................................................... 8 Brazil..................................................................................... 10 Canada .................................................................................. 12 Nicaragua.............................................................................. 14 United States......................................................................... 16 Venezuela.............................................................................. 41 Middle East and North Africa........................................... 54 Algeria................................................................................... 55 Bahrain.................................................................................. 56 Egypt..................................................................................... 80 Israel.................................................................................... 107 Iran...................................................................................... 130 Iraq...................................................................................... 149 Jordan.................................................................................. 171 Kuwait................................................................................. 186 Lebanon............................................................................... 188 Libya................................................................................... 190 Mauritania........................................................................... 216 Morocco.............................................................................. 218 The Palestinian National Authority..................................... 235 Qatar.................................................................................... 263 Saudi Arabia........................................................................ 288 Tunisia................................................................................. 310 United Arab Emirates.......................................................... 328 Yemen................................................................................. 355 Sub-Saharan Africa.......................................................... 381 Ethiopia .............................................................................. 382 Mali..................................................................................... 384 Nigeria................................................................................. 413 Senegal................................................................................ 432 Somalia............................................................................... 433 Tanzania.............................................................................. 453 Europe................................................................................ 455 Albania................................................................................ 456 Denmark.............................................................................. 459 France.................................................................................. 460 Germany.............................................................................. 462 Italy..................................................................................... 463 Kosovo................................................................................ 464 The Netherlands.................................................................. 466 North Macedonia................................................................ 467 Spain................................................................................... 470 Eurasia............................................................................... 472 Azerbaijan........................................................................... 473 Kazakhstan.......................................................................... 487 Kyrgyzstan.......................................................................... 489 Russia.................................................................................. 491 Tajikistan............................................................................. 516 Turkey................................................................................. 518 Turkmenistan...................................................................... 544 Syria.................................................................................... 546 Uzbekistan........................................................................... 571 South Asia.......................................................................... 586 Afghanistan......................................................................... 587 Bangladesh.......................................................................... 610 India.................................................................................... 612 Maldives.............................................................................. 614 Pakistan............................................................................... 615 Sri Lanka............................................................................. 647 East Asia and Oceania...................................................... 649 Australia.............................................................................. 650 China................................................................................... 651 Indonesia............................................................................. 670 Malaysia.............................................................................. 697 The Philippines................................................................... 699 Thailand.............................................................................. 701 Global Movements............................................................ 703 Al-Qaeda............................................................................. 704 Boko Haram/Islamic State West Africa Province............... 726 Fetullah Gülen Movement.................................................. 745 Hezbollah............................................................................ 767 Hizb ut-Tahrir...................................................................... 790 The Islamic State................................................................. 809 Lashkar-e Taiba................................................................... 832 Muslim Brotherhood........................................................... 851 Tablighi Jama’at.................................................................. 878 Taliban................................................................................. 996 Contributors...................................................................... 910