"Table of Contents Preface ◇Chapter 1: The meaning of life's existence◇ I. The Essence of Life 2.The meaning of life (01) The De Mocritian view of life in happiness (02) The opposing views of life of the Cynics and the Cyrillicists 3.There are three general points why the value of self-affirmation is important. 4. Later Cyrene School 5. Iberian Happiness Theory of Life 6. The humanist's philosophy of life 7. The Awakening and Emergence of Life. ◇Chapter 2: Lifting the Veil of Schopenhauer's Moiety◇ 1. Schopenhauer: Life is like a pendulum 01. The World as Appearances 02. Schopenhauer in ""On the Fourfold Root of the Law of Sufficient Reason"" 03. The law of sufficient reason has four roots. 2. Schopenhauer: How to get rid of the painful and pessimistic life 01. The Way of Liberation 02. Schopenhauer's [Maya's Veil] ◇Chapter 3: The slow and lingering ""trampled to death by the geese"" of Kierkegaard.◇ 1. The transformation and rise of confidence 01. The solitary person 02. The Subjectivity of Truth 03. Mutual Subjectivity 04. A state of awareness or action 2. Kierkegaard: Three Stages of Aesthetics 01. Aesthetic Stage 02. Ethical stage 03. Religious stage ◇Chapter 4: Nietzsche: The God of Wine and the God of the Sun◇ 1. The God of Wine and the Sun God 2. The Birth of Tragedy 3. Critical Present Agency 4. Criticism of traditional morality 5. Nietzsche: The Death of God 6. Nietzsche's understanding and criticism of Buddhism from the standpoint of religious philosophy.. (1) Nihilism is a state that occurs from time to time. (2) the premise of this hypothesis has no truth; (3) Nietzsche's analysis of the phenomenon of nihilism is divided into two general points. (4) Nietzsche distinguishes between two opposite kinds of nihilism. (5) Nihilism is a normative state. (6) Nietzsche's Critique and Expectation of Nihilism (7) Nietzsche's Expectations and Criticism of Buddhism (8) The influence on Freudian psychoanalysis and philosophy of life (9) Nietzsche's Real ""Self"" Hidden in the Unconscious ◇Chapter 5: The Influence of Existentialism on the Philosophy of Life◇ (1) God is dead = reassessing all values (2) Will to Power; Superman (3) Superman (4) Superman, the opposite of the last man, has the following typical characteristics: (5) What is Zarathustra's ""Superman""? (6) Where does the superhuman thought come from? (7) Conclusion ◇Chapter 6: Heidegger's Philosophy of Life◇ ◇Chapter 7: The Search for the Meaning of Life◇ (1) The value of life and death from the perspective of Eastern and Western philosop (2) The origin of nihilism (3) Human evolution can be roughly divided into three stages: First, theological stage. Secondly, the metaphysical stage Third, the empirical stage. ◇Chapter 8: Differences between Eastern and Western philosophies of life.◇ 1. Philosophy of life is still a young discipline in the East. 2. Oriental philosophy of life focuses on the expression of practical philosophical theories. 3. Interpretive Framework of Oriental Philosophy of Life 4. Oriental philosophy of life pursues ideal perfection of personality. 5. Theoretical proof of Oriental philosophy of life is based on the completion of practice. Reference Source Abstract"