The Unmasking of English Dictionaries

R. M. W. Dixon (James Cook University, North Queensland)

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English

Cambridge University Press
25 January 2018

Historical & comparative linguistics

When we look up a word in a dictionary, we want to know not just its meaning but also its function and the circumstances under which it should be used in preference to words of similar meaning. Standard dictionaries do not address such matters, treating each word in isolation. R. M. W. Dixon puts forward a new approach to lexicography that involves grouping words into 'semantic sets', to describe what can and cannot be said, and providing explanations for this. He provides a critical survey of the evolution of English lexicography from the earliest times, showing how Samuel Johnson's classic treatment has been amended in only minor ways. Written in an easy and accessible style, the book focuses on the rampant plagiarism between lexicographers, on ways of comparing meanings of words, and on the need to link lexicon with grammar. Dixon tells an engrossing story that puts forward a vision for the future.

By: R. M. W. Dixon (James Cook University North Queensland)
Imprint: Cambridge University Press
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Dimensions: Height: 235mm, Width: 158mm, Spine: 18mm
Weight: 490g
ISBN: 9781108421638
ISBN 10: 1108421636
Pages: 272
Publication Date: 25 January 2018
Audience: Professional and scholarly , Undergraduate
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Active

Prologue: the work in advance; 1. How the language is made up; 2. What a dictionary needs to do; 3. Semantic set: finish, cease, and stop; 4. Explaining hard words; 5. Putting everything in; 6. Semantic set: big and little, large and small; 7. Spreading wings; 8. Semantic organisation; 9. Semantic set: fast, quick, rapid, swift, slow, and speed; 10. No need to keep re-inventing the wheel; 11. The nineteenth century; 12. Semantic set: want, wish (for), and desire; 13. The role of grammar; 14. Standing still; 15. The way forward.

R. M. W. Dixon is Professor and Deputy Director of the Language and Culture Research Centre at James Cook University, North Queensland and a Fellow of the British Academy. His books include Australian Aboriginal words in English; their origin and meaning (2nd ed, 1995); A semantic approach to English grammar (2nd ed, 2005) and Making new words; morphological derivation in English (2014) He is the author of the classic three-volume text Basic linguistic theory (2010–2012), and has published grammars of languages from Amazonia and Fiji, and of several of the original languages of Australia.

Reviews for The Unmasking of English Dictionaries

'An engaging, provocative and at times amusing examination of English dictionaries and their history. Lexicographers will not agree with points in Professor Dixon's program for a new sort of dictionary, but they would go amiss if they ignore him completely.' Jim Rader, Senior Editor, Merriam-Webster, Inc.