Thorstein Veblen (1857-1929) was an American economist and sociologist known for his skeptical, interdisciplinary approach to economic thought. A central figure in institutional economics, he shaped critiques of business and industry that questioned conventional wisdom about markets and consumer behavior. His works remain foundational for understanding the cultural and social dimensions of economic life. Henry Louis Mencken (1880-1956) was an American journalist, critic, and satirist who shaped modern American fiction and public life. His broad-ranging articles were characterized by unexpected, deeply thoughtful, and provocative analysis and assertions.