William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1868-1963) was a historian, social scientist, journalist, and civil rights activist best known for his landmark 1903 book The Souls of Black Folk. He was a co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in 1909 and served for many years as the editor of its monthly magazine, The Crisis. The first to win the International PEN/Faulkner Award twice,John Edgar Widemanhas written a dozen novels, includingPhiladelphia FireandSent for You Yesterday, and a NBCC-nominated memoir,Brothers and Keepers. His second memoir,Fatheralong, was a finalist for the National Book Award.