The Silver Empire

How Germany Created Its First Common Currency

Oliver Volckart

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English

Oxford University Press
20 June 2024

History; European history; Early modern history: c 1450 to c 1700; Social & cultural history; Economic history

The Silver Empire is the first comprehensive account of how the Holy Roman Empire created a common currency in the sixteenth century. The problems that gave rise to the widespread desire to introduce a common a currency were myriad. While trade was able to cope with-and even to benefit from-the parallel circulation of many different types of coin, it nevertheless harmed both the common people and the political authorities. The authorities in particular suffered from neighbours who used their comparatively good money as raw material to mint poor imitations. Debasing their own coinage provided an, at best, short-term solution. Over the medium and long term, it drove the members of the Empire into rounds of competitive debasements, until they realised that a common currency was the only answer that addressed the core of the problem.

Oliver Volckart examines the conditions that shaped the monetary outlook of the member states of the Empire, paying particular attention to the uneven access to silver and gold. Following closely the negotiations that prepared the common currency, he is able to illuminate the interest groups that were formed, what their agendas and ulterior motives were, how alliances were forged, and how it was eventually possible to obtain majority agreement on what a common currency should look like: a silver-based currency that was introduced in 1559-66. In fact, in contrast to what historians once believed, the common currency they achieved turns out to have functioned not significantly worse than other currencies of the time: it had similar problems and similar advantages as the money issued by more centralized governments.

By: Oliver Volckart
Imprint: Oxford University Press
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Dimensions: Height: 240mm, Width: 160mm, Spine: 30mm
Weight: 1g
ISBN: 9780198894483
ISBN 10: 0198894481
Pages: 384
Publication Date: 20 June 2024
Audience: College/higher education , Further / Higher Education
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Active

Introduction 1: Diversity Becomes a Problem 2: People and Politics 3: Making Politics in the Empire 4: The Age of Silver 5: The Rhine Gold 6: The New Money Epilogue

After receiving a PhD from Free University, Berlin, in 1995, Oliver Volckart worked as a research officer at the Max Planck Institute for Research into Economic Systems in Jena and as a lecturer at Humboldt University, Berlin. He joined the Economic History Department of the London School of Economics and Political Science in 2007. Volckart has specialised on premodern monetary history since the 1980s and on institutional economics and the history of political economy since the 1990s.

Reviews for The Silver Empire: How Germany Created Its First Common Currency

This history of the first German common currency in the sixteenth century is a remarkable achievement. Silver Empire makes a very significant contribution to early modern European monetary history as well as to our understanding of the development of the Holy Roman Empire after the Reformation. * Joachim Whaley, University of Cambridge and author of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire *