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The Second Founding

How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution

Eric Foner

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Paperback

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English
Norton
11 September 2020
The Declaration of Independence announced equality as an American ideal, but it took the Civil War and the subsequent adoption of three constitutional amendments to establish that ideal as American law. The Reconstruction amendments abolished slavery, guaranteed all persons due process and equal protection of the law, and equipped black men with the right to vote. They established the principle of birthright citizenship and guaranteed the privileges and immunities of all citizens. The federal government, not the states, was charged with enforcement, reversing the priority of the original Constitution and the Bill of Rights. In grafting the principle of equality onto the Constitution, these revolutionary changes marked the second founding of the United States.

Eric Foner's compact, insightful history traces the arc of these pivotal amendments from their dramatic origins in pre–Civil War mass meetings of African-American ""colored citizens"" and in Republican party politics to their virtual nullification in the late nineteenth century. A series of momentous decisions by the Supreme Court narrowed the rights guaranteed in the amendments, while the states actively undermined them. The Jim Crow system was the result. Again today there are serious political challenges to birthright citizenship, voting rights, due process, and equal protection of the law. Like all great works of history, this one informs our understanding of the present as well as the past: knowledge and vigilance are always necessary to secure our basic rights.
By:  
Imprint:   Norton
Country of Publication:   United States [Currently unable to ship to USA: see Shipping Info]
Dimensions:   Height: 211mm,  Width: 140mm,  Spine: 20mm
Weight:   239g
ISBN:   9780393358520
ISBN 10:   0393358526
Pages:   304
Publication Date:  
Audience:   General/trade ,  ELT Advanced
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active

Eric Foner is the author of many award-winning books on the Civil War and Reconstruction, including The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery, winner of the Pulitzer Prize. He is DeWitt Clinton Professor Emeritus of History at Columbia University.

Reviews for The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution

[The Second Founding] should land on the desk of every federal jurist.... [It] presents a sobering picture of the use and misuse of history in legal battles over race. But it is hopeful too. Change is possible with more truthful and expansive historical knowledge. -- Amy Murrell Taylor - Times Literary Supplement With The Second Founding, Foner offers a taut, absorbing companion piece to his magisterial Reconstruction, published three decades ago. -- Hamilton Cain - Minneapolis Star Tribune In this moment, indeed in any, Eric Foner's new book is uncommonly valuable. -- W. Fitzhugh Brundage - Washington Examiner Mr. Foner makes his case with brio and erudition. -- Fergus M. Bordewich - Wall Street Journal As the dean of Reconstruction studies, Foner is the ideal scholar to produce a history of the three amendments added to the Constitution during the period-amendments so powerful as to justify the book's title. -- James Oakes - New York Review of Books The Second Founding... demonstrates [Foner's] talent at unearthing insights about the Civil War and Reconstruction eras, in particular how Americans defined and acted on the ideals of freedom and democracy.... [He writes] in what another eminent historian, Christopher Lasch, called 'plain style': direct and vivid prose without a trace of specialized language, which anyone with a passing interest in the subject can read, learn from, and enjoy. -- Michael Kazin - Nation Brisk but far-reaching.... [C]opies of this book should be spread around the capital, because the battles of contemporary Washington are but a second act to the struggles prompted by Foner's Second Founding. -- David M. Shribman - Boston Globe Sometimes a book makes you reconsider a subject you've studied all of your adult life. -- Adam Liptak, Supreme Court correspondent - New York Times Lucid and succinct. -- John Fabian Witt - Washington Post Disciplined, powerful and moving.... [An] important book. -- Lincoln Caplan - New York Times Book Review


  • Long-listed for Cundill History Prize 2020

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