Our nation's financial institutions operated profitably over
the decades despite periods of severe turmoil. Between 1980 and early
1995, however, 1,273 savings and loan associations, 1,569 commercial
and savings banks and 2,330 credit unions failed in the U.S. The cost
of resolving this crisis in the banking sector exceeded USD 190
billion.
The Savings And Loan Crisis: Lessons from a Regulatory Failure
sets the record straight about what actually happened to our banking
institutions in the 1980s. As is documented by the highly respected
and diverse group of former regulators, scholars and practitioners
contributing to this book, the collapse of this industry was caused by
a confluence of adverse economic conditions and misguided regulatory
decisions. Poorly designed deposit insurance, faulty supervision, and
restrictions on investments prevented savings and loans from adapting
to a changing financial marketplace. Unable to use financial
innovations, savings and loans could not hedge interest rate and
credit risks. These factors blocked portfolio diversification and lay
at the root of the crisis. The savings and loan crisis was an accident, but it was an avoidable
one. Most of the factors responsible for causing and exacerbating the
industry's problems were preventable, as is made clear in this volume.
This book also provides an insider's view of the transformation of the
financial services industry in the United States since the 1980s: how
the managers and owners make decisions about product offerings and
investments; how the regulators monitor performance and enforce the
rules; and how Congress and the Administration influence and are
influenced by the financial services industry.
Lastly, it focuses attention on the lessons that should have been
learned from this difficult period in the history of U.S. banking, and
that should help prevent future banking crises everywhere.
Edited by:
James R. Barth, S. Trimbath, Glenn Yago Imprint: Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Country of Publication: United States Edition: 2004 ed. Volume: 5 Dimensions:
Height: 235mm,
Width: 155mm,
Spine: 25mm
Weight: 1.750kg ISBN:9781402078712 ISBN 10: 1402078714 Series:The Milken Institute Series on Financial Innovation and Economic Growth Pages: 394 Publication Date:20 July 2004 Audience:
Professional and scholarly
,
Undergraduate
Format:Hardback Publisher's Status: Active