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The Reason for the Darkness of the Night

Edgar Allan Poe and the Forging of American Science

John Tresch

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English
Picador
14 February 2023
"We all think we know Poe-the most popular American writer around the world, dissolute puzzle-maker, pioneer of detective fiction, and author of haunting, atmospheric verse. But what if there was another side to the man who wrote ""The Raven"" and ""The Fall of the House of Usher""? What if Poe were as well known for his speculations about the birth of the universe or his ""Sonnet-to Science""?

In The Reason for the Darkness of the Night: Edgar Allan Poe and the Forging of American Science, John Tresch offers a bold new life of one of the nineteenth century's most iconic writers. By shining a spotlight on a time when the line between speculative endeavors and scientific inquiry was blurred, Tresch reveals Poe to have been much more than a practitioner of science fiction-in fact, he was an avid commentator on scientific developments, publishing and circulating in literary milieux that also played host to lectures and demonstrations by the era's most prominent scientists, semi-scientists, and pseudo-intellectual rogues. As one newspaper put it, ""Mr. Poe is not merely a man of science-not merely a poet-not merely a man of letters. He is all combined; and perhaps he is something more.""

Beginning with his study of mathematics and engineering at West Point, and taking us through the tumultuous years leading up to publication of ""The Raven,"" Tresch shows that Poe nurtured a fascination with science from his earliest days as a writer. In works such as ""A Descent into the Maelstrom"" and ""Mesmeric Revelation,"" Poe explored subjects ranging from the physics of vortices to occult psychology, later turning his attention to the origins of the universe in a dazzling lecture that would win the admiration of Albert Einstein and other twentieth-century physicists. Throughout, he lived and suffered for his ideas, and remained a figure of brilliant contradiction: he gleefully exposed the hoaxes of the era's pseudo-scientific fraudsters even as he perpetrated hoaxes himself.

The Reason for the Darkness of the Night is the richest portrait yet of a writer whose life is synonymous with mystery and an entertaining, erudite tour of the world of American science just as it was beginning to come into its own."

By:  
Imprint:   Picador
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 206mm,  Width: 136mm,  Spine: 29mm
Weight:   342g
ISBN:   9781250849403
ISBN 10:   1250849403
Pages:   448
Publication Date:  
Audience:   General/trade ,  ELT Advanced
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active

John Tresch is Professor and Mellon Chair in History of Art, Science, and Folk Practice at the Warburg Institute, London. He has held fellowships at the New York Public Library, the Institute for Advanced Studies, and the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, and has been a visiting researcher at King's College London and the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales. He is the author of The Romantic Machine: Utopian Science and Technology After Napoleon.

Reviews for The Reason for the Darkness of the Night: Edgar Allan Poe and the Forging of American Science

A splendid new biography . . . Poe's manic omnivory, his intellectual passions and professional struggles, is the heart of the book . . . Weaving private letters and published works into a broader history, Tresch uses Poe as a drunken Virgil, through whose hazy eyes we catch glimpses of abolitionism and the Mexican-American War, new technologies and the Second Great Awakening. --Henry M. Cowles, Los Angeles Review of Books Tresch's approach manages to open up the world of Poe's writing in an unexpectedly fascinating way. What emerges is how Poe's interest in--and sometimes misunderstanding of--science drove some of his greatest works of horror. --Colin Dickey, The New Republic Ingenious . . . a rich assemblage of biographical vignettes, brief story analyses and mini-essays on the era's scientific beliefs. --Michael Dirda, The Washington Post Tresch has produced a steady, clever, engaging literary biography that provides an excellent survey of an overlooked aspect of Poe's writing. --Bob Blaisdell, The Christian Science Monitor Tresch draws alluring connections between Poe's cosmological vision and his fiction, noting the staggering unity of purpose that defined both. --The New Yorker John Tresch gives Poe the wide-ranging, all-rounder's biography he deserves . . . [His] narrative is studded with the colorful and colorfully named. --Max Carter, Air Mail Tresch is not the first to comment on Poe's many connections with science, but his new biography succeeds in giving the full view, combining an ample tour through the major scientific ideas of the early 19th century with deft and frequently profound readings of Poe's large body of work . . . The book is valuable reading for anyone drawn to the strange beauty within and just beyond science, and who wonders, as Poe did, what role a poet has to play. --James Dinneen, Undark One of the many compelling aspects of this book is its treatment of the first half of the 19th century as a distant mirror of our own times . . . It's taken a long time to set things right. This book helps to do that. A reader comes away not only with admiration for Poe but affection, too. --David Brown, The American Scholar [Tresch] situates [Poe] in in a maelstrom of competing tides, as a new class of engineers and experimentalists splashed up against philosophers, theologians, and cranks . . . Tresch suggests [Poe's writings] can be seen as endorsements of a synthesis of science and Romanticism. --Daniel Engber, The Atlantic [Tresch] helps readers see afresh the creative achievements of Poe . . . [His] book is chock-full of fresh insights that will delight Poe enthusiasts . . . Splendid. --Travis Montgomery, The Edgar Allan Poe Review [A] luminous study . . . Tresch brilliantly illuminates the process by which Poe synthesized his scientific knowledge in his works of the imagination. --Bill Kelly, Booklist [A]n admiring, intellectually stimulating portrait . . . Edgar Allan Poe's status as a major American literary figure is long established. But John Tresch's Reason for the Darkness of the Night now should encourage the curious and open-minded to devote fresh attention to the artist's contributions to the advancement of scientific thought. --Shelf Awareness Tresch sheds light on Edgar Allan Poe's engagement with science in this intriguing biography . . . While [he] addresses the common impression of Poe as a 'morbid dreamer' and a penniless writer, he takes things further by offering a nimble account of the emerging science of Poe's day. Fans of Poe's work--and science enthusiasts---will appreciate Tresch's fresh angle. --Publishers Weekly [Balances] insightful discussions of Poe's literary works alongside his intriguing scientific pursuits. A surprising side of Poe splendidly revealed. --Kirkus Reviews (starred review) This biography is a masterwork on a master, and one of my favorite reads in years. John Tresch lets the reader see how Poe's imagination was not only wild but also procedural, not only unbounded but also formal. In these pages, we meet the engineer of horror, the trickster of reason, and the mutinous captain of mystery. --Rivka Galchen, author of Everyone Knows Your Mother Is a Witch and American Innovations In this original and moving biography, John Tresch brilliantly integrates Poe the man and the writer with his deep engagement with the sciences of his day. He lucidly reveals the content of these fascinations, and convincingly illuminates their powerful influence on Poe's writings and thought. Tresch discerns Poe's privileging of mind and mystery over frigid empiricism and his terrifying perception that only spiritual darkness lay beneath the surface of the material knowledge that was transforming the world. A transfixing and eye-opening portrait. --Daniel J. Kevles, professor emeritus of history at Yale University and author of In the Name of Eugenics and The Physicists At last, a biography of Poe that places him in the thick of the philosophical and scientific investigations of his time, reclaiming the rigor of his thought, the inventiveness of his writings, and a personality as visionary as it is audacious. John Tresch gives us the Poe whose deepest preoccupations became a threat to the smug morality, highfalutin cant, and 'doggerel aesthetics' of his contemporaries. An astonishing feat of research and beautiful prose, this book gives Poe what he has long deserved. --Colin Dayan, author of In the Belly of Her Ghost and Animal Quintet This marvelous time machine transports us deep into the nineteenth century and the company of its most fascinating citizens. Poetry, mesmerism, the rise of American science--it's all here, as vivid as can be. --Fred Turner, Harry and Norman Chandler Professor of Communication at Stanford University and author of The Democratic Surround Poe's devilish analytical wit and radical aesthetic genius through John Tresch's marvelously informative biography. The great poet's delirious cosmological artifices, Tresch shows, are in dialogue with his wide-ranging knowledge of technology, empirical method, materialism, and the newly forming scientific institutions--and trickster spectacles--of his time. --Charles Bernstein, professor emeritus of English at the University of Pennsylvania and author of Near/Miss and A Poetics John Tresch juxtaposes Poe's biography with the rise of American science to turn a familiar story into a mesmerizing narrative, cast like a magic lantern show. Almost everything the author wrote takes on stunning new meaning. This is Poe wrestling with the big questions--and Tresch unfolding the history of a momentous cultural revolution. --J. Gerald Kennedy, author of Strange Nation John Tresch's The Reason for the Darkness of the Night is a lively and learned investigation of the life of Poe through his literary engagement with science--an accessible and exciting exploration. --Richard Kopley, author of Edgar Allan Poe and the Dupin Mysteries John Tresch's engaging biography of an enigmatic genius puts Edgar Allan Poe right where he belongs: present at the creation of American science. --Richard R. John, author of Network Nation


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