Twenty-three centuries after its compilation, 'The Politics' still has much to contribute to this central question of political science. Aristotle's thorough and carefully argued analysis is based on a study of over 150 city constitutions, covering a huge range of political issues in order to establish which types of constitution are best - both ideally and in particular circumstances - and how they may be maintained. Aristotle's opinions form an essential background to the thinking of philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas, Machiavelli and Jean Bodin and both his premises and arguments raise questions that are as relevant to modern society as they were to the ancient world.
By:
Aristotle
Revised by:
Trevor Saunders
Translated by:
T. Sinclair
Imprint: Penguin
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Edition: 1st Revised edition
Dimensions:
Height: 198mm,
Width: 130mm,
Spine: 23mm
Weight: 353g
ISBN: 9780140444216
ISBN 10: 0140444211
Pages: 512
Publication Date: 01 June 1982
Audience:
General/trade
,
ELT Advanced
Format: Paperback
Publisher's Status: Active
"Translator's introduction, T.A. Sinclair: Aristotle's life and work; Aristotle's politics in the past; Aristotle's politics today. Reviser's introduction, T.J. Saunders: a modern report on the politics; teaching and research in the Lyceum; the contents and structure of ""The Politics""; Aristotle's philosophical assumptions; why read ""The Politics""; the revised translation - principles of revision, translation of key terms, refractory terms, italicized prefaces to chapters, numerical references. ""The Politics"" Book 1: the state of an association; the state exists by nature - the two ""pairs"", formation of the household, formation of the village, formation of the state, the state and the individual; the household and its slaves; the slave as a tool; slavery as part of a universal natural pattern; the relation between legal and natural slavery; the nature of rule over slaves; the natural method of acquiring goods; natural and unnatural methods of acquiring goods; the proper limits of household - management - the unnaturalness of money-lending; some practical considerations - especially on the creation of monopoly; brief analysis of the authority of husband and father; morality and efficiency in the household. Book 2: introduction to ideal states - how far should sharing go?; extreme unity in Plato's ""Republic""; extreme unity is impractical; further objections to community of wives and children; the ownership of property; criticisms of Plato's laws; the constitution of Phaleas; the constitution of Hippodamus; criticisms of Spartan constitution the Helots. (Part contents)"
Aristotle was born at Stagira, in the dominion of the kings of Macedonia, in 384 BC. For twenty years he studied at Athens in the Academy of Plato. Some time later, became the tutor of young Alexander The Great. His writings have profoundly affectedthe whole course of ancient and medieval philosophy. T. A. Sinclair was Professor of Greek at the Queen's University of Belfast for 27 years. Trevor J. Saunders is Professor of Greek at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
Reviews for The Politics
I was restless again. The last time I had been restless, I ended up being pursued by cannibals in Indonesia. This is how British travel-writer Shand explains why he skipped off to India to buy an elephant and ride it 800 miles from Konarak, on the Bay of Bengal, north to the Granges River. Shand falls in love at first sight with the 30-year-old female pachyderm, which he names Tara: She was leaning nonchalantly against a tree, the charms of her perfectly rounded posterior in full view, like a prostitute on a street corner. I knew then I had to have her. The foray also includes his buddy Aditya, a drunken elephant-handler named Bhim, and a support jeep manned by two drivers - which makes the trip more like a traveling circus than an adventure. Still, the company meets a few dangers, like cobras slithering by the tent, man-eating tigers, and infrequent escape attempts by Tara herself. But elephant-love remains the central subject of the story as Shand's affection for Tara grows so strong that, when he must sell her at the bazaar in Sonepur Mela, he starts sounding like a little boy entranced by the cozy protectiveness of a mother; indeed, the handler calls Tara Mummy. Shand does find a good home for Tara, and when they part, the elephant, like a Betsy Wetsy doll, sheds real tears - or so Shand says. There's surprisingly little here on the politics of elephant preservation in a country where the population is at war with the giant creatures. But animal lovers will be charmed, since Tara ultimately comes across as an oversized pet with lots of darling human traits that demonstrate just how much like people elephants really are. (Kirkus Reviews)