The Court at War

"""Mr. Sloan, a professor of constitutional law at Georgetown, offers a balanced assessment of the wartime court... Mr. Sloan's historical scholarship is impressive.""--Wall Street Journal ""The author . . . delivers an account of a Supreme Court shaped by one president (he had appointed seven of the justices) during the fraught intersection of civil liberties with the exigencies of World War II and extraordinary executive power. Sloan's brisk narrative is pertinent to today, when presidential candidates jockey for support promising to further transform, and politicize, the Court.""--Harvard Magazine ""Alongside astute case analyses, Sloan vividly explores the fractious relationships between justices whose judicial philosophies, personalities, and backgrounds radically differed. The result is an accessible narrative that highlights how the forces of history, politics, and personality influenced one of America's most important institutions at a critical time in history. It's an entertaining and worthwhile account."" --Publishers Weekly ""A wide-ranging legal history that shows that the Supreme Court is never truly divorced from the politics of the day."" --Kirkus ""Conventional wisdom suggests we know all we need to know about FDR and the Supreme Court. Thank goodness Sloan has excavated the much more interesting and dramatic saga of the wartime Court and its eerie echoes to today.""--Ken Burns, filmmaker ""The story of FDR's unsuccessful effort in the late 1930s to 'pack' the Supreme Court is well known. The Court at War tells the fascinating story of what happened later. As FDR filled numerous Court vacancies, and the country became engulfed in WWII, he ended up getting the supportive Court he had long wanted. Cliff Sloan's deeply researched account of relations between the 'War Court' and FDR during the early 1940s--complete with insightful portraits of the justices--demonstrates we still live in a legal world shaped by the events of those momentous years.""--Annette Gordon-Reed, Pulitzer Prize-winning historian ""The Court at War provides an in-depth look at the workings of the US Supreme Court and the relationships among the justices and political officials during World War II, including how, at times, it was a court at war with itself. Sloan has written a thoroughly engaging account that helps us to understand better a court that produced remarkable changes that advanced civil rights and civil liberties in the context of voting rights for African Americans, free speech rights for disfavored religious minorities, and reproductive rights while simultaneously producing the civil-rights disaster in its cases involving the treatment of Japanese Americans."" --Robert Chang, Korematsu Center for Law and Equity ""Although much has been written about the government's actions during World War II, this is the first in-depth examination of the Supreme Court during this time. Sloan's beautifully written book tells this story and makes it compelling by focusing on the people involved in litigating and deciding the cases. The book is filled with a wealth of new information and will surely be regarded as the definitive work about the Court during this pivotal point in American history.""--Erwin Chemerinsky, dean, Berkeley Law School ""In this masterful new book, Sloan sheds revelatory light on a pivotal period in American law. Weaving together painstaking archival research, close readings of legal briefs and judicial opinions, and absorbing descriptions of the lives and relationships of the Court's justices--including their relationships to the larger-than-life president who appointed them--Sloan reveals the long shadow of the war not only on familiar cases like the Nazi saboteur case Ex parte Quirin and the infamous Korematsu v. United States, but also on disputes involving compulsory flag salutes, forced sterilization, and all-white primaries. The book is essential reading--and an urgent reminder of the degree to which the Supreme Court has always been embedded in the larger political life of the nation."" --Kate Shaw, ABC News commentator, cohost of Strict Scrutiny podcast, and professor, Cardozo Law School ""So much has been written about FDR's battle with the Supreme Court, not enough about the operations of the court he then assembled. With the insight of a lawyer and the craft of a storyteller, Sloan provides a compelling, textured account of the third branch at a pivotal moment in history. The Court at Waris a gripping, behind-the-scenes look at an institution that at times rose heroically to the moment, producing enduring victories for free speech and civil liberties, and at times shamefully succumbed to the perceived needs of a nation at war and the ugly prejudices of the era. At a time when the high court is again in the headlines and under scrutiny, Sloan's rich portrait of the justices and the president with whom they served--often too closely--offers a timely reminder of the achievements, and imperfections, of a court whose lessons resonate today."" --Ruth Marcus, Washington Post columnist"