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English
Oxford University Press Inc
06 January 2022
Oceania was the last region on earth to be permanently inhabited, with the final settlers reaching Aotearoa/New Zealand approximately AD 1300. This is about the same time that related Polynesian populations began erecting Easter Island's gigantic statues, farming the valley slopes of Tahiti and similar islands, and moving finely made basalt tools over several thousand kilometers of open ocean between Hawai'i, the Marquesas, the Cook Islands, and archipelagos in between. The remarkable prehistory of Polynesia is one chapter of Oceania's human story. Almost 50,000 years prior, people entered Oceania for the first time, arriving in New Guinea and its northern offshore islands shortly thereafter, a biogeographic region labelled Near Oceania and including parts of Melanesia. Near Oceania saw the independent development of agriculture and has a complex history resulting in the greatest linguistic diversity in the world. Beginning 1000 BC, after millennia of gradually accelerating cultural change in Near Oceania, some groups sailed east from this space of inter-visible islands and entered Remote Oceania, rapidly colonizing the widely separated separated archipelagos from Vanuatu to SAmoa with purposeful, return voyages, and carrying an intricately decorated pottery called Lapita. From this common cultural foundation these populations developed separate, but occasionally connected, cultural traditions over the next 3000 years. Western Micronesia, the archipelagos of Palau, Guam and the Marianas, was also colonized around 1500 BC by canoes arriving from the west, beginning equally long sequences of increasingly complex social formations, exchange relationships and monumental constructions.

All of these topics and others are presented in The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania, written by Oceania's leading archaeologists and allied researchers. Chapters describe the cultural sequences of the region's major island groups, provide the most recent explanations for diversity and change in Oceanic prehistory, and lay the foundation for the next generation of research.

By:   , , ,
Imprint:   Oxford University Press Inc
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 173mm,  Width: 244mm,  Spine: 33mm
Weight:   1g
ISBN:   9780197610763
ISBN 10:   0197610765
Series:   Oxford Handbooks
Pages:   524
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active

Ethan E. Cochrane is Associate Professor in Anthropology at the University of Auckland. Terry L. Hunt is Professor in the School of Anthropology and Dean of the Honors College at the University of Arizona.

Reviews for The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania

Reading this comprehensive review of the archaeology of Oceania, provided by scholars with 20-30+ years' experience in the field, is a real pleasure. * Antiquity * Ambitiously summarises the archaeological history of the Pacific - an area spanning over 40,000 years of prehistory and nearly one third of the globe * in a single 513-page volume. This book will be a fantastic resource for students and researchers looking for a broad overview of archaeological research in the Pacific, or to familiarize themselves with a specific island. * An excellent resource for anyone looking to catch up on current research on an island, or island group, and a valuable repository of a great deal of the relevant evidence and models for the origins of Oceanic peoples. * Journal of Pacific Archaeology * The sheer volume and diversity of subjects covered in this book is impressive... As a survey of contemporary research, The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania succeeds and then some. Most chapters are very accessible as introductions to their respective topics, making the text useful for students and teachers. The wealth of information and the variety of views it contains makes this book a worthwhile investment for anyone interested in the deep history of the Pacific. * Journal of Polynesian Society * For modern historians who may find themselves baffled by the necessity of lecturing about (or even referencing) the prehistoric period, The Oxford Handbook of Archaeology of Prehistoric Oceania offers a wealth of mostly accessible essays on the deep Pacific past. * Journal of World History * A brief review cannot do justice to the wealth of topics and local archaeological sequences detailed in this handbook, but all the essays are first-rate ... Recommended. * CHOICE *


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