A historical overview of Mexican Americans' social and economic experiences in Texas
For hundreds of years, Mexican Americans in Texas have fought against political oppression and exclusion-in courtrooms, in schools, at the ballot box, and beyond. Through a detailed exploration of this long battle for equality, this book illuminates critical moments of both struggle and triumph in the Mexican American experience.
Martha Menchaca begins with the Spanish settlement of Texas, exploring how Mexican Americans' racial heritage limited their incorporation into society after the territory's annexation. She then illustrates their political struggles in the nineteenth century as they tried to assert their legal rights of citizenship and retain possession of their land, and goes on to explore their fight, in the twentieth century, against educational segregation, jury exclusion, and housing covenants. It was only in 1967, she shows, that the collective pressure placed on the state government by Mexican American and African American activists led to the beginning of desegregation. Menchaca concludes with a look at the crucial roles that Mexican Americans have played in national politics, education, philanthropy, and culture, while acknowledging the important work remaining to be done in the struggle for equality.
By:
Martha Menchaca
Imprint: University of Texas Press
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions:
Height: 229mm,
Width: 152mm,
Spine: 33mm
Weight: 513g
ISBN: 9781477327593
ISBN 10: 1477327592
Series: The Texas Bookshelf
Pages: 352
Publication Date: 08 June 2023
Audience:
General/trade
,
ELT Advanced
Format: Paperback
Publisher's Status: Active
Introduction 1. The Pobladores and the Casta System 2. New Racial Structures: Citizenship and Land Conflicts 3. Violence and Segregation, 1877–1927 4. Challenging Segregation, 1927–1948 5. The Path to Desegregation, 1948–1962 6. Institutional Desegregation, Social Movement Pressures, and the Chicano Movement 7. Mexican American Social Mobility and Immigration Epilogue Acknowledgments Appendixes Notes Bibliography Illustration Credits Index
Martha Menchaca is a professor of anthropology at the University of Texas at Austin. She is the author of Recovering History, Constructing Race: The Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans and Naturalizing Mexican Immigrants: A Texas History.
Reviews for The Mexican American Experience in Texas: Citizenship, Segregation, and the Struggle for Equality
[The Mexican American Experience in Texas] serves as a thorough retelling of critical events that have shaped the cultural identity [of Mexican Americans] in Texas all the way back to the state’s earliest days. * Texas Observer * A sweeping historical narrative of Mexican American history in the Lone Star State...This lucid, ambitious work pays off for scholars interested in not just the history of Mexican Americans, but of southwestern border politics, civil rights, and of American conceptions of race. * Journal of Arizona History *
