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The Metaphysics of Contingency

A Theory of Objects’ Abilities and Dispositions

Ferenc Huoranszki (Central European University (Vienna Campus), Austria) Johannes Brandl Christopher Gauker Max Koelbel

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English
Bloomsbury Academic
22 February 2024
Philosophers approach the problem of possibility in two markedly different ways: with reference to worlds, whereby an event is possible if there is a world in which it occurs, and with reference to modal properties, whereby an event is a possible manifestation of a property of some substance or object.

Showing how the world-account cannot properly explain the nature of possibilities within worlds, Ferenc Huoranszki argues that the latter approach is more plausible. He develops a theory of contingent possibilities grounded in a distinction between abilities and dispositions as real, first-order modal properties of objects, with fundamentally distinct ontological roles.

By understanding abilities as first-order modal properties, and by linking such modal properties to counterfactual conditionals, Huoranszki argues we can distinguish between variably generic or specific abilities and identify more or less abstract possibilities in a world. In doing so, he furthers our understanding of how we reason with possibilities in both ordinary and theoretical contexts. Providing a novel account of dispositions, abilities and their capacity to explain modality, this book advances current debates in contemporary metaphysics.

By:  
Edited by:   , , ,
Imprint:   Bloomsbury Academic
Country of Publication:   United Kingdom
Dimensions:   Height: 234mm,  Width: 156mm,  Spine: 25mm
Weight:   454g
ISBN:   9781350277182
ISBN 10:   1350277185
Series:   Mind, Meaning and Metaphysics
Pages:   248
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active

Ferenc Huoranszki is Professor of Philosophy at the Central European University (Vienna Campus), Austria.

Reviews for The Metaphysics of Contingency: A Theory of Objects’ Abilities and Dispositions

This book makes a worthwhile contribution to a serious ongoing debate in metaphysics. At times brilliant, The Metaphysics of Contingency has novel and challenging wisdom to offer on the nature and role of dispositions and powers that will interest both the Aristotelian and the Humean alike. Huoranszki's account provides a worthy addition to a growing contemporary literature. --Stephen Mumford, Professor of Philosophy, Durham University, UK Your coffee mug could have gotten broken when you accidentally dropped it on the floor this morning. Thank goodness it didn't! But what makes it the case that there was such a contingent possibility? Ferenc Huoranszki's book offers a fresh, engaging and valiantly defended contribution to the current debate on this topic. --Anna Marmodoro, Professor of Philosophy at Durham University and Associate Member of the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Oxford, UK


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