Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus was born in Rome on April 26, 121 AD to Annius Verus and Domitia Lucilla. Raised in a family of wealth and senatorial rank, he received an education grounded in literature, rhetoric, and philosophy. From an early age, he was drawn to stoic principles, which later became the core of his personal and political life. His adoption by Antoninus Pius, at the request of Emperor Hadrian, placed him on the path to rule. In 161 AD, following the death of Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius became emperor, initially sharing power with Lucius Verus. His reign was marked by wars along the empire s frontiers, a devastating plague, and persistent administrative challenges. Yet he remained committed to the values of reason, duty, and virtue. His philosophical reflections, compiled posthumously under the title Meditations, offer a candid exploration of self-discipline and the search for moral clarity amidst the responsibilities of empire. He married Faustina the Younger and had several children, among them Commodus, who would eventually succeed him. Marcus Aurelius died in 180 AD in Pannonia, and was buried in Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome, remembered as a ruler who fused imperial authority with philosophical introspection.