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The Idea of Persia

A Philosophical Enquiry

Ramin Jahanbegloo Muhammad Ali Foroughi Nadeem Akhtar

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English
GINGKO
30 May 2025
Exploring the idea of Persia as a means of investigating the soul of this fascinating nation.

In 1721, the French philosopher Montesquieu posed the question, ""Comment peut-on être persan?"" in the title to his famous Persian Letters (Lettres persanes). After centuries of invasion, murder, destruction, authoritarian rule, decay of political theory, and increasing dissolution in Iran's politics, this volume is an investigation into what the answer to that question might be today.

The Idea of Persia explores the notion of what it is to be Persian, but not as it has been constituted in the past, with reference to the political experience of antiquity, nor as an affirmation of the secular-rational project of modernity. Rather, the book examines the question of what it is to be Persian against the backdrop of centuries in which a common, plural subjectivity of Persian-ness has been continually delayed by those who, with or without ideologies, believed in politics only as a means of ruling or of being ruled without laws and in the absence of citizenship.

The historical battle for social and political freedoms is still underway in Iran, and as the nation wrestles with the possibility of an extended period of political, social, and cultural decline, it is a timely moment to return to the perspective embodied in the enlightened thinking of figures such as the writer and three times prime minister of Iran Mohammed Ali Foroughi (1877–1942) and his vision of a country possessing rational and moral capabilities, and to a possible renaissance of social and political institutions.

The idea of Persia as it is presented here sees hope in the future as the means by which Iranians may liberate themselves from the duality of heroes and saints and remake their political mentality while staying true to an age-old idea of Persia and to freedom as a virtue that has to be taught.
By:  
Appendix by:  
Translated by:  
Imprint:   GINGKO
Country of Publication:   United Kingdom
Dimensions:   Height: 198mm,  Width: 129mm, 
Weight:   300g
ISBN:   9781914983320
ISBN 10:   1914983327
Series:   Gingko-St Andrews Series
Pages:   144
Publication Date:  
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Further / Higher Education
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Author Website:   http://https://jgu.edu.in/jgls/faculty/prof-dr-ramin-jahanbegloo

Ramin Jahanbegloo is an Iranian-Canadian political philosopher. He is presently the Executive Director of the Mahatma Gandhi Centre for Nonviolence and Peace Studies and the Vice-Dean of the School of Law at Jindal Global University- Delhi-India. He received his B.A. and M.A. in Philosophy, History and Political Science and later his Ph.D. in Philosophy from the University of Sorbonne. In 1993 he taught at the Academy of Philosophy in Tehran, and has also been a researcher at the French Institute for Iranian Studies and a fellow at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard University, as well as teaching in the Department of Political Science at the University of Toronto from 1997-2001. He later served as the head of the Department of Contemporary Studies of the Cultural Research Centre in Tehran and, in 2006-07, was Rajni Kothari Professor of Democracy at the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies in New Delhi, India. In April 2006 Dr Jahanbegloo was arrested in Tehran Airport and charged with preparing a velvet revolution in Iran. He was placed in solitary confinement for four months and released on bail. Dr Jahanbegloo was an Associated Professor of Political Science and a Research Fellow in the Centre for Ethics at University of Toronto from 2008-2012 and an Associate Professor of Political Science at York University in Toronto from 2012 - 2015. He is also a member of the advisory board of PEN Canada. He is the winner of the Peace Prize from the United Nations Association in Spain (2009) for his extensive academic works in promoting dialogue between cultures and his advocacy for non-violence, and more recently the winner of the Josep Palau i Fabre International Essay Prize. Ramin Jahanbegloo is also the founder of the non-violent movement 'Non-violence Without Borders'.

Reviews for The Idea of Persia: A Philosophical Enquiry

‘The Idea of Persia is a compelling and eloquent examination of the Iranian people’s struggle for democracy and social liberty by one of Iran’s most significant thinkers. Ramin Jahanbegloo argues that by embracing the humanistic values intrinsic to Iranian culture, and building on the examples of enlightened thinkers of the early twentieth century, Iran can overcome the fanaticism and violence that has beleaguered it for so long, and achieve the political and social freedoms Iranians have long sought.’ Robert Steele, Institute of Iranian Studies, Austrian Academy of Sciences 


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