The Handbook of Dialectology

List of Contributors viii Introduction 1 Charles Boberg, John Nerbonne, and Dominic Watt Section 1: Theory (section editor: Dominic Watt) 17 Section Introduction Dominic Watt 1 Dialectology, Philology, and Historical Linguistics 23 Raymond Hickey 2 The Dialect Dictionary 39 Jacques Van Keymeulen 3 Linguistic Atlases 57 William A. Kretzschmar, Jr. 4 Structural Dialectology 73 Matthew J. Gordon 5 Dialectology and Formal Linguistic Theory: The Blind Man and the Lame 88 Frans Hinskens 6 Sociodialectology 106 Tore Kristiansen 7 Dialectometry 123 Hans Goebl 8 Dialect Contact and New Dialect Formation 143 David Britain 9 Dialect Change in Europe—Leveling and Convergence 159 Peter Auer 10 Perceptual Dialectology 177 Dennis R. Preston 11 Dialect Intelligibility 204 Charlotte Gooskens 12 Applied Dialectology: Dialect Coaching, Dialect Reduction, and Forensic Phonetics 219 Dominic Watt Section 2: Methods (section editor: John Nerbonne) 233 Section Introduction John Nerbonne 13 Dialect Sampling Methods 241 Ronald Macaulay 14 The Dialect Questionnaire 253 Carmen Llamas 15 Written Dialect Surveys 268 J.K. Chambers 16 Field Interviews in Dialectology 284 Guy Bailey 17 Corpus‐Based Approaches to Dialect Study 300 Benedikt Szmrecsanyi and Lieselotte Anderwald 18 Acoustic Phonetic Dialectology 314 Erik R. Thomas 19 Computational Dialectology 330 Wilbert Heeringa and Jelena Prokić 20 Dialect Maps 348 Stefan Rabanus 21 Identifying Regional Dialects in On‐Line Social Media 368 Jacob Eisenstein 22 Logistic Regression Analysis of Linguistic Data 384 John C. Paolillo 23 Statistics for Aggregate Variationist Analyses 400 John Nerbonne and Martijn Wieling 24 Spatial Statistics for Dialectology 415 Jack Grieve Section 3: Data (section editor: Charles Boberg) 435 Section Introduction Charles Boberg 25 Dialects of British and Southern Hemisphere English 439 Kevin Watson 26 Dialects of North American English 450 Charles Boberg 27 Dialects of German, Dutch, and the Scandinavian Languages 462 Sebastian Kürschner 28 Dialects of French 474 Damien Hall 29 Dialects of Italy 486 Tullio Telmon 30 Dialects of Spanish and Portuguese 498 John M. Lipski 31 Dialects of the Slavic Languages 510 Vladimir Zhobov and Ronelle Alexander 32 Dialects of Arabic 523 Enam Al‐Wer and Rudolf de Jong 33 Dialects in the Indo‐Aryan Landscape 535 Ashwini Deo 34 Dialects of Chinese 547 Chaoju Tang 35 Dialects of Japanese 559 Takuichiro Onishi 36 Dialects of Malay/Indonesian 571 Alexander Adelaar Index 582