Ryan Shaffer is a consultant who specializes in extremism and security services. He is the author of 200 articles, reviews and book chapters in academic and popular publications. Shaffer has written for various international magazines including Reader’s Digest and Homeland Security Today. His recent academic articles include ‘Following in Footsteps: The History of Kenya’s Post-Colonial Intelligence Services,’ Studies in Intelligence (2019) and ‘Indian Spies inside Pakistan: South Asian Human Intelligence Across Borders,’ Intelligence and National Security (2019). He earned his PhD from Stony Brook University in New York and published, The Transformation of Extremism (Palgrave Macmillan).
"""As the return of the Great Power competition means that Africa is again a contested landscape for terrorist networks and competing global powers, this important handbook on Africa's intelligence services fills a gap in intelligence literature on Africa, and contextualizes the necessary and shadowy world of intelligence."" ""By examining the current intelligence services of African countries, this work represents a valuable contribution to understanding a too-often neglected topic. It serves as an important springboard for more detailed examinations of African intelligence services, their evolution, and the roles they play in their respective societies."" ""This welcome new compendium by a range of leading academics globally provides an authoritative overview of the intelligence picture of every African country from a range of perspectives - historical, contemporary, issue-specific, cultural, and so on - and includes many countries whose intelligence set-ups have never been assessed in English previously."""