The Great Betrayal

The Struggle for Freedom and Democracy in the Middle East

Fawaz A. Gerges

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Hardback

Forthcoming
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English

Princeton University Pres
01 August 2025

History; Middle Eastern history; Political science & theory; Political ideologies

How the Middle East can achieve political change and social progress.

The Middle East is in upheaval: a widening chasm between state and society, the failure of governing elites to address citizens' genuine grievances, massive economic mismanagement

all made worse by repeated interventions by Western powers. Why has political change been so difficult to achieve? In The Great Betrayal, Fawaz Gerges argues that the convergence of political authoritarianism, meddling by the West, and the effects of prolonged regional conflicts have produced political paralysis and economic stagnation. The agency of everyday people has been thwarted by an authoritarian status quo that is maintained by a powerful partnership of external and internal forces.

Gerges traces more than a century of consequential events in the region, from the end of the Ottoman Empire and the European carve-up of the Middle East to the Iranian Revolution and the Arab Spring uprisings. He shows how the people of the Middle East have been systematically denied self-determination, political representation, and effective government. Gerges finds that the region, with its diversity, variability, and volatility, defies abstract grand theories; previous accounts that have attributed the Middle East's problems to any one cause such as modernism, ignore the complexity and specificity of the issues. What can we learn from the Middle East's vexed history? Gerges is optimistic, declaring that the region's future will be determined not by dictators and their superpower patrons but by a growing population of Arab and Muslim youth who demand to be treated as citizens and not as subjects.

By: Fawaz A. Gerges
Imprint: Princeton University Pres
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions: Height: 235mm, Width: 155mm,
ISBN: 9780691176635
ISBN 10: 0691176639
Pages: 384
Publication Date: 01 August 2025
Audience: General/trade , ELT Advanced
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Forthcoming

Fawaz A. Gerges is professor of international relations at the London School of Economics and Political Science. He is the author of What Really Went Wrong: The West and the Failure of Democracy in the Middle East and Making the Arab World (Princeton).

Reviews for The Great Betrayal: The Struggle for Freedom and Democracy in the Middle East

""An engaging read.""---Oliver Farry, The Irish Times ""Gerges’s study will be a useful companion to observers in the years ahead.""---Clinton Fernandes, Australian Book Review ""The Great Betrayal explores a wide range of subjects in varying degrees of depth, with the thrust of Gerges’ analysis examining how the decisions of post-colonial Arab rulers contributed to the region’s authoritarian governance, economic stagnation, social divisions and endemic conflict. Gerges’ expertise is complemented by his engaging prose.""---Jack McGrath, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs