December 2, 1971 ushered the United Arab Emirates into existence and marked the end of one hundred fifty years of British protection of the Arab states of the Gulf. Today, the UAE projects an image of modernity and prosperity; but before its formation, the emirates endured poverty and political upheaval while the rulers and people navigated the transition from autonomous city-states to modern nation states under informal British rule. This book shows how the Trucial States came to form a sovereign federation, paying particular attention to the role of nationalism and anti-imperialism.
Kristi Barnwell demonstrates that the ruling sheikhs of the Gulf Arab rulers in the Gulf strove to create their new state with close ties to Great Britain, which provided technical, military and administrative assistance to the emirates, while also publicly embracing the popular ideologies of anti-imperialism and Arab socialism that were still dominating the political discourse in the Arab world. In the process, she situates the Emirates’ modern history in the broader narratives of the history of the Middle East. The research draws on primary source materials from British and American government archives, speeches, and government publications from the Arab Emirates, as well as memoirs and secondary sources.
By:
Kristi Barnwell (University of Illinois USA)
Imprint: I.B. Tauris
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Dimensions:
Height: 232mm,
Width: 152mm,
Spine: 14mm
Weight: 320g
ISBN: 9780755654062
ISBN 10: 0755654064
Pages: 208
Publication Date: 30 October 2025
Audience:
College/higher education
,
Primary
Format: Paperback
Publisher's Status: Active
Introduction Chapter 1: Protected Status, 1820-1947 Chapter 2: The Transition from the India Office to the Foreign Office, 1947-1952 Chapter 3: British Goals for the Trucial States Chapter 4: The Promise of Oil Chapter 5: The Saudi Threat Chapter 6: Nationalism and anti-imperialism Chapter 7: Development Chapter 8: The Trucial States and the Height of Arab Nationalism Chapter 9: Federation and Withdrawal Chapter 10: Security Conclusion Appendices Rulers of the Trucial States 1947-preesent Selection of British officials, 1947-1971
Kristi Barnwell is an Associate Professor of History at University of Illinois Springfield, US where she reads, writes, and teaches modern Middle East history and history methods. Her research in Middle East political history focuses on state formation, decolonization, and Arab nationalism. Her other research interests include women's handcraft and the connection of handcraft to personal and community identities. She completed her PhD in History at the University of Texas at Austin, US.
Reviews for The Formation of the UAE: State-Building and Arab Nationalism in the Middle East
Barnwell’s research demonstrates the national narrative does not need to be entirely rewritten to reveal the connections of the UAE to broader Middle East currents of Arab nationalism and anti-imperialism. * Victoria Hightower, Professor, University of North Georgia, USA *
