The Football

The Amazing Mathematics of the World's Most Watched Object

Étienne Ghys, Teresa Lavender Fagan

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Paperback

Forthcoming
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English

Princeton University Pres
01 December 2025

Applied mathematics; Sports & outdoor recreation; Football (Soccer, Association football)

The Football takes readers on an entertaining and fact-filled exploration of the mathematical secrets of the most popular spherical object on the planet. The football is familiar to billions of fans across the globe, but how many really look at it? Do footballs all have the same shape? Spoiler: not exactly. How does their shape affect how they play? With tienne Ghys as our guide, we discover why ballistics, friction, and air flow are key to scoring goals-and why the football is a mathematical problem that engineers are still trying to solve.

Ghys begins with the classic Telstar ball used in the 1970 World Cup in Mexico. Its twelve black pentagons and twenty white hexagons are what most of us picture when we think of the sport. Following the story through successive World Cups, he shows how engineers constantly challenge themselves to reinvent the ball, aiming for a perfect sphere while accounting for manufacturing requirements and aerodynamics. Along the way, Ghys introduces us to the mathematics of Platonic solids, symmetries, polyhedra, turbulence, roughness, drag, and spin. He paints engaging portraits of the engineers and sports insiders who study and apply these phenomena and explains how the skills of players factor into how the ball behaves, whether the game is being played in stadiums, schoolyards, or backyards.

Featuring a wealth of color illustrations, The Football blends a lively narrative with insights from a world-renowned geometer to tell a mathematical story unlike any other.

'Erudite and whimsical...

A kick for fans and nonfans alike.'

Kirkus

By: Étienne Ghys
Translated by: Teresa Lavender Fagan
Imprint: Princeton University Pres
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions: Height: 203mm, Width: 140mm,
ISBN: 9780691263120
ISBN 10: 0691263124
Pages: 136
Publication Date: 01 December 2025
Audience: General/trade , Professional and scholarly , General/trade , ELT Advanced , Undergraduate
Format: Paperback
Publisher's Status: Forthcoming

tienne Ghys is CNRS director of research emeritus at the cole normale superieure de Lyon and permanent secretary of the French Academy of Sciences. Inaugural recipient of the prestigious Clay Award for Dissemination of Mathematical Knowledge, he writes a popular mathematics column for Le Monde.