Richard Bramwell is Lecturer in Communication and Media Studies at Loughborough University. He is the author of UK Hip Hop, Grime and the City (2015). His research has been published in Popular Music, Ethnic and Racial Studies, and Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power. Alex de Lacey is Assistant Professor in Popular Music, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. He is the author of Level Up: Live Performance and Creative Process in Grime Music (2023). His research on rap has appeared in Popular Music, Popular Music History, and Global Hip-Hop Studies.