The Antic Root explores the relations among art, sense-experience, and the conception of the world in the early modern era. Against vitalist and posthumanist accounts that presume to grasp the world beyond its interpretive framing, Pye argues that any possibility of conceiving a world beyond us depends on acknowledging the fact of its mediated condition, a condition Shakespeare explored with particular acuity.
Rather than either a subjective or objective phenomenon, Pye shows how the world should be understood as an autopoietic one, that is, as a function of the process through which the very distinction between self and environment is constituted, a formative mechanism extending from the creation of the world as a phenomenal domain to the most intimate dimensions of affective life.
Coinciding with the separation of spheres during the era, autopoiesis lies at the heart of Shakespeare’s reflexive art, revealing the grounds of the works’ generic distinctions. Engaging plays from Twelfth Night to King Lear to the late romances, and concluding with an in-depth consideration of the painter Diego Velázquez, The Antic Root enlists autopoiesis to rethink the boundaries of the human in relation to affect, disability, animality, environment, and law.
Ultimately, autopoietics lets us imagine community, human and otherwise, beyond economic notions of equivalency, and justice beyond the assignation of guilt and innocence, as a condition of indebtedness that amounts to the origin of being as such.
By:
Christopher Pye
Imprint: Fordham University Press
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions:
Height: 229mm,
Width: 152mm,
ISBN: 9781531513849
ISBN 10: 1531513840
Pages: 208
Publication Date: 27 February 2026
Audience:
College/higher education
,
Further / Higher Education
Format: Paperback
Publisher's Status: Active
Preface 1 Introduction: The World Elsewhere 7 1. The Autopoietics of Tragedy 29 2. Timon of Athens, Autopoiesis, and the Political-Aesthetic Foundations of the Polis 52 3. A New Air: Tragedy, Being, and History in Anthony and Cleopatra 73 4. Comedy and Romance: The Autopoietics of Socius and World 91 5. Hurt Feelings: Affect, World, and Time in As You Like It 116 6. The Spider and the Spinning Wheel: Techne, Animality, and the Autopoietics of Touch in Velázquez 134 Acknowledgments 157 Notes 159 Bibliography 183 Index 195
Christopher Pye is Class of 1924 Professor of English Emeritus at Williams College. He is the author of The Storm at Sea: Political Aesthetics in the Time of Shakespeare (2015), The Vanishing: Shakespeare, The Subject and Early Modern Culture (2000), and The Regal Phantasm: Shakespeare and the Politics of Spectacle (1990), and editor of Political Aesthetics in the Era of Shakespeare (2020).
Reviews for The Antic Root: Shakespeare, Autopoiesis, and the Creation of the World
""Pye treats readers to riveting and insightful interpretations of Shakespearean theater, while, in the process, making a brilliant case for the province of aesthetics. The Antic Root is not only a major contribution to Shakespeare studies but also a compelling philosophical-ethical meditation on aesthetics.""---Russ Leo, Princeton University ""The scholarship, depth of theoretical insight, and close literary analysis are superb and come together in an admirably lucid, invitingly written book about something that most scholarship today chooses to forget: the simple but inescapable fact of subjective mediation in matters concerning not just art, but also politics and the apprehension of a world. Pye's study is compulsively readable, erudite, and philosophically sharp.""---Steven Swarbrick, Baruch College, CUNY