Dr. Jennifer Leaning is Senior Research Fellow at the Harvard FXB Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University and retired Professor of the Practice at Harvard School of Public Health. As associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, she is a faculty member in the Department of Emergency Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital. She served as the director of the Harvard FXB Center from January 1, 2010 until September 1, 2018. Prior to her appointment in 2010, Dr. Leaning served for five years as co-founder and co-director of the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative. Her research interests focus on issues of public health and international law in response to war and disaster, early warning for mass atrocities, and problems of human security in the context of forced migration and conflict. She has field experience in assessment of issues of public health, human rights, and international humanitarian law in a range of crisis situations (including Afghanistan, Albania, Angola, Kosovo, the Middle East, Pakistan, the former Soviet Union, Somalia, the Chad-Darfur border, and the African Great Lakes area). She has published widely on these topics and submitted reports and policy briefings to US and UN agencies, the International Criminal Court, and major NGOs. She was the founding editor of the journal Medicine and Global Survival from 1993-2002 and is the lead editor of two books, one on nuclear war and the other on humanitarian crises. Shubhangi Bhadada is the Mittal Institute Fellow at the Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute, Harvard University. She is also the Project Director of the Lancet Citizens' Commission on Reimagining India's Health System. Her research interests focus on issues of international human rights, international humanitarian law, refugees and migration, and public health. She has previously worked at Vidhi Center for Legal Policy, a governance think-tank in New Delhi, L&L Partners, and the International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia. She has been a Fellow at the International Human Rights Clinic at Harvard Law School and has consulted with Human Rights Watch and International Corporate Accountability Roundtable. She has a B.A. LLB (Hons.) degree from National Law School of India University, Bangalore, India, BCL from University of Oxford, and an LLM from Harvard Law School with a concentration in international human rights.