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Stacked Decks

Building Inspectors and the Reproduction of Urban Inequality

Robin Bartram

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Paperback

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English
University of Chicago Press
31 October 2022
A surprising look at the power and perspectives of city building inspectors as they seek to navigate within the inequalities of today’s housing environment.

Though we rarely see them at work, building inspectors have the power to significantly shape our lives through their discretionary decisions. The building inspectors of Chicago are at the heart of sociologist Robin Bartram’s analysis of how individuals affect—or attempt to affect—housing inequality. Using both ethnography and statistical analysis of the building inspectors who respond to complaints about housing conditions in Chicago, Bartram calls attention to the importance of these frontline workers and the power of their agency. In Stacked Decks, she reveals surprising patterns in the judgment calls inspectors make when deciding whom to cite for building code violations. These predominantly white, male inspectors largely recognize that they work within an unequal housing landscape that systematically disadvantages poor people and people of color through redlining, property taxes, and city spending that favor wealthy neighborhoods. While they often act out of a desire to bring justice to this uneven playing field by penalizing those perceived as advantaged, Stacked Decks illustrates the uphill battle inspectors face when trying to change a housing system that works against those with the fewest resources.

 

By:  
Imprint:   University of Chicago Press
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 229mm,  Width: 152mm,  Spine: 20mm
Weight:   399g
ISBN:   9780226821146
ISBN 10:   0226821145
Pages:   224
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Preface Introduction Chapter 1. Stacked Decks Chapter 2. Building Inspections Chapter 3. Rentals and Relative Assessments Chapter 4. Helping Out Homeowners: Changing Faces and Stubborn Realities Chapter 5. Justice Blockers Conclusion. Reshuffling the Deck Acknowledgments Appendix A. Methodology Appendix B. Building Violation Counts Appendix C. Map of Strategic Task Force Inspections Notes References Index

Robin Bartram is assistant professor of sociology at Tulane University.

Reviews for Stacked Decks: Building Inspectors and the Reproduction of Urban Inequality

Bartram's smart, succinct, and elegantly written book is ostensibly an ethnographic study of building inspectors in Chicago. In reality, Stacked Decks is a book about power. It uses the daily struggles of building inspectors in Chicago to illuminate a fundamental moral, economic and political problem of our era-the persistence of racialized housing inequality despite the efforts of frontline city workers to mitigate it. Distinguishing between individual inspectors' efforts to mete out justice and the systemic workings of power, Bartram shows us that the former will always be thwarted as long as the latter remains obscure. Stacked Decks is a compact study that raises big questions. Anyone interested in cities, the built environment, racism, wealth inequality, and the operation of municipal, legal, and financial power will want to read it. -- Beryl Satter, Rutgers University Stacked Decks is a much needed and methodologically cutting-edge example of the EMERGING sociology of housing, giving us new tools with which to observe that the long-standing structures that made housing opportunity unequal by race are alive and well in new forms. Expertly leveraging ethnography, interviews, archival records on code violations, and 311 calls, Bartram brings into glaring relief the seemingly mundane and invisible dynamics of urban housing, sounding an alarm about housing insecurity, racial equity, and social mobility in America. Stacked Decks is a must read as we as a nation consider how to confront our housing crises. -- Stefanie DeLuca, Johns Hopkins University


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