Shooting to Kill: The Ethics of Police and Military Use of Lethal Force

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Seumas Miller (Professorial Research Fellow, Professorial Research Fellow, Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics, Charles Sturt University)

Shooting to Kill

The Ethics of Police and Military Use of Lethal Force

Seumas Miller (Professorial Research Fellow, Professorial Research Fellow, Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics, Charles Sturt University)

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English

Oxford University Press Inc
12 January 2017

Ethics & moral philosophy; Theory of warfare & military science; Jurisprudence & philosophy of law; Police procedures

Terrorism, the use of military force in Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria, and the fatal police shootings of unarmed persons have all contributed to renewed interest in the ethics of police and military use of lethal force and its moral justification. In this book, philosopher Seumas Miller analyzes the various moral justifications and moral responsibilities involved in the use of lethal force by police and military combatants, relying on a distinctive normative teleological account of institutional roles. His conception constitutes a novel alternative to prevailing reductive individualist and collectivist accounts. As Miller argues, police and military uses of lethal force are morally justified in part by recourse to fundamental natural moral rights and obligations, especially the right to personal self-defense and the moral obligation to defend the lives of innocent others. Yet the moral justification for police and military use of lethal force is to some extent role-specific. Both police officers and military combatants evidently have an institutionally-based moral duty to put themselves in harm's way to protect others. Under some circumstances, however, police have an institutionally based moral duty to use lethal force to uphold the law; and military combatants have an institutionally based moral duty to use lethal force to win wars. Two key notions in play are joint action and the natural right to self-defense. Miller uses a relational individualist theory of joint actions to construct the notion of multi-layered structures of joint action in order to explicate organizational action. He also provides a novel theory of justifiable killing in self-defense. Over the course of his book, Miller covers a variety of urgent topics, such as police shootings of armed offenders, police shooting of suicide-bombers, targeted killing, autonomous weapons, humanitarian armed intervention, and civilian immunity.

By: Seumas Miller (Professorial Research Fellow Professorial Research Fellow Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics Charles Sturt University)
Imprint: Oxford University Press Inc
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions: Height: 242mm, Width: 163mm, Spine: 22mm
Weight: 570g
ISBN: 9780190626136
ISBN 10: 0190626135
Pages: 312
Publication Date: 12 January 2017
Audience: College/higher education , A / AS level , Further / Higher Education
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Active

Introduction Chapter 1 Morally Permissible Use of Lethal Force: A Taxonomy Chapter 2 Killing in Self-Defence Chapter 3 Police Officers, Regular Soldiers and Normative Institutional Analysis Chapter 4 Police Use of Lethal Force Chapter 5 Police Use of Lethal Force and Suicide Bombers Chapter 6 Military Use of Lethal Force Chapter 7 Civilian Immunity Chapter 8 Humanitarian Armed Intervention Chapter 9 Targeted Killing Chapter 10 Autonomous Weapons and Moral Responsibility Conclusion

Seumas Miller is a research professor (joint position) at the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics at Charles Sturt University (Canberra), the 3TU Centre for Ethics and Technology at Delft University of Technology (The Hague), and the Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics at the University of Oxford. He is the author or coauthor of over 200 academic articles and fifteen books, including Terrorism and Counter-terrorism (Blackwell, 2009), Investigative Ethics (Blackwell, 2014) and The Moral Foundations of Social Institutions (Cambridge University Press, 2010). He was recently awarded an EU Advanced Grant to undertake research on collective responsibility and counter-terrorism.

Reviews for Shooting to Kill: The Ethics of Police and Military Use of Lethal Force

"""Miller is engaging the revisionists [theories of the use of lethal force] and putting forth a substantial alternative [theory] at a high level...his institutional approach speaks to those people and their experiences who are (or may be) engaged in using lethal force in law enforcement and warâ.I also find Miller's ""collective end theory"" (CET) of joint action to be excellentâ He has an excellent approach to joint action that accounts for individual moral responsibility."" --Steve Viner, Criminal Justice Ethics ""While many contemporary philosophers have addressed permissible uses of force, Seumas Miller's Shooting to Kill is unique in developing a unified theory regarding the permissible use of deadly force in private, law enforcement, and military contexts. Miller builds on previously published work in the field of collective responsibility to articulate a sophisticated theory of permissible violence taking into account differences in institutional contexts. The theory is philosophically intricate and yet practical enough to make a difference to concrete cases. It is a true achievement."" -- Michael Skerker, Professor of Ethics, US Naval Academy ""Seumas Miller's characteristic analytic rigor and carefully constructed argumentation is on full display as he offers a fresh and original approach to understanding the morality of violent force. In Shooting to Kill: The Ethics of Police and Military Use of Lethal Force, Miller departs from the standard approaches that have come to dominate the field over the past decade--carving his own path that is significantly divergent from both orthodoxies of the traditional 'Walzerian'-type accounts and the ascendant 'revisionist' camps. Miller's tightly woven treatise gives us a consistently provocative yet plausible commentary on not only a theory of justifiable killing, but on real-world applied cases as well, such as targeted killing and autonomous weapons. I recommend this excellent work to anyone who gives these crucial issues the importance they deserve.""- Bradley Jay Strawser, Assistant Professor, Naval Postgraduate School"