Shaping the Surface explores the history of modern British architecture through the lens of surface, materiality and decoration.
Picking up on a trait that art historian Nikolaus Pevsner first identified as a ‘national mania for beautiful surface quality’, this book makes a new contribution to architectural history and visual culture in its detailed examination of the surfaces of British architecture from the middle of the 19th century up to the turn of the 21st century. Tracing this continuing sensibility to surface all the way through to the modern era, it explores how and why surface and materiality have featured so heavily in recent architectural tradition, examining the history of British architecture through a selection of key cultural moments and movements from Romanticism and the Arts and Crafts, to Brutalism, High-Tech, Post-Modernism, Neo-Vernacular, and the New Materiality. Embedded within the narrative is the question of whether such national characters can exist in architecture at all – and indeed the extent to which it is possible to identify a British architectural consciousness in an architectural tradition characterised by its continuous importation of theories, ideas, materials and people from around the globe.
Shaping the Surface provides a deep critique and meditation on the importance of surface and materiality for architects, designers, and historians everywhere - in Britain and beyond - while it also serves as a thematic introduction to modern British architectural history, with in-depth readings of the works of many key British architects, artists, and critics from Ruskin and William Morris to Alison and Peter Smithson, Eduardo Paolozzi, Richard Rogers and Caruso St John.
By:
Professor Stephen Kite
Imprint: Bloomsbury Visual Arts
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Dimensions:
Height: 234mm,
Width: 156mm,
Spine: 25mm
Weight: 454g
ISBN: 9781350320666
ISBN 10: 1350320668
Pages: 352
Publication Date: 09 February 2023
Audience:
College/higher education
,
Primary
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Active
Introduction Chapter 1: Reading the wall-surface: John Ruskin, William Butterfield, and George Edmund Street Chapter 2: ‘Think first of the walls’: Surfaces of Romance – Morris, Webb, and the Arts and Crafts Domestic Interior Chapter 3: Smooth and Rough: George Frederick Bodley and Edward Schröder Prior Chapter 4: Carving the Surface: Edwardian and Inter-War Architecture and Sculpture Chapter 5: Surfaces and Sharawaggi: Aspects of the Picturesque c 1925-1955 Chapter 6: As-Found: Surfaces of Brutalism Chapter 7: Pattern, Abstraction, Post-Modernism: Lubetkin – Pasmore – Stirling Chapter 8: High-Tech, Neo-Vernacular, New Materiality: Richard Rogers – Ralph Erskine – Caruso St John Bibliography Index
Stephen Kite is Emeritus Professor at the Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, Wales, UK. His previous books include Shadow-Makers: A Cultural History of Shadows in Architecture (Bloomsbury, 2017).
Reviews for Shaping the Surface: Materiality and the History of British Architecture 1840-2000
Shaping the Surface adopts the stance that the familiar appeal for depth could be reversed: that we must concentrate on appearance; we must become superficial. It is a fascinating point of departure which returns meaning to the fact of being in the world, the surface being the site where we and others meet. * Martin Bressani, Professor of Architecture, McGill University, Canada * Stephen Kite boldly brings together some unlikely bed-fellows in this perceptive study of the persistence of surface in English architecture. Where most studies of this period focus on its transitions and disjunctures, Kite reveals a surprising level of continuity in the primacy of surface in architects as varied as Ruskin, Bodley, Holden, the Smithsons and Caruso St John. * Owen Hopkins, Director of Farrell Centre, Newcastle University, UK *
