Gordon Clubb is a Lecturer in International Security at the University of Leeds, UK. He is a Fellow at GIRDS, Germany. Daniel Koehler is Director of GIRDS, Germany. He is a Research Fellow at the Polarization and Extremism Research and Innovation Lab at the American University, USA. Jonatan Schewe is a Research Associate at the Centre for Technology and Society, Berlin Technical University, Germany. He is a research fellow at GIRDS, Germany. Ryan O’Connor is a Post-Doctoral Researcher in International Security and Foreign Policy at the University of Leeds, UK.