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School of the South

The Colonial Roots of French Theory

Onur Erdur Andrew Brown (Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, West Sussex, UK)

$51.95

Hardback

Forthcoming
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English
Polity Press
07 July 2026
Michel Foucault, Pierre Bourdieu, Roland Barthes, Jacques Derrida, Hélène Cixous, Jean-François Lyotard, Étienne Balibar, Jacques Rancière: these were among the luminaries of France’s golden age of theory from the 1960s to the 1990s. What is less well known is that all of these thinkers spent time in North Africa and their ideas were shaped by their encounters with French colonialism. In his remarkable history of ideas in eight portraits, Onur Erdur uncovers the colonial roots of French theory.

Erdur's search for these colonial roots leads him to Algiers, where the young Pierre Bourdieu did his military service in the middle of the Algerian war; to the coastal village of Sidi Bou Said, north of Tunis, where Michel Foucault developed an attitude of philosophical hedonism between sunbathing and walks on the beach; and to Casablanca, where Roland Barthes fantasized about becoming a novelist. How did these intellectuals end up in these colonial situations? How did they behave there? And how did their experiences of colonial life affect their theoretical works and ideas? French theory developed a style of thinking that opposed identity and stood for difference, that was against the centre and for the periphery. Erdur shows how this style of thinking emerged not in the hallowed rooms of Parisian libraries and universities, but on the beach in Tunis and in the streets of Algiers.

Developing a new perspective on the history of ideas, this enthralling book subverts the subversive and shows that some of the best-known works and ideas of the late twentieth century cannot be fully understood without taking account of their origins in encounters with French colonialism in North Africa.
By:  
Translated by:  
Imprint:   Polity Press
Country of Publication:   United Kingdom
ISBN:   9781509569342
ISBN 10:   1509569340
Pages:   288
Publication Date:  
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Further / Higher Education
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Forthcoming

Onur Erdur is a researcher at the Institut für Kulturwissenschaft, Humboldt University of Berlin.

Reviews for School of the South: The Colonial Roots of French Theory

""This revelatory book exposes how colonialism provided the crucial conditions of existence for twentieth-century intellectual life in France. School of the South permits us to ask the question that decades of scholarship have failed to ask: would French theory have been possible without colonial domination?"" Julian Go, author of Postcolonial Thought and Social Theory ""What happens if the centre of French theory is not Paris but the Mediterranean, and metropolitan France is balanced by the experience of the colonized parts of North Africa? Building on biographies and other sources, Onur Erdur provides a fascinating and provocative reorientation of several famous figures, tracing their formative experiences and the impact on their thought."" Stuart Elden, University of Warwick ""School of the South is a brilliantly conceived and seamlessly executed work. Its central premise – that what we call 'French theory' is impacted, through and through, with numerous and variegated encounters with colonization and decolonization – is unimpeachable. And yet, the principal interest of Erdur's work may lie in the extent to which this obvious truth has remained an underdeveloped aspect of research in and around the field."" Adam Rosenthal, Texas A&M University ""School of the South is an important new history of French theory through an analysis of the experiences in the Maghreb of eight leading thinkers born between 1915 and 1940, including Bourdieu, Derrida, Barthes, and Foucault. Onur Erdur demonstrates how the colonial experience shaped their thinking about identity and other key issues. He explains why these ideas remain relevant today and shows how the postcolonial world is still marked by the colonial past. The book is a powerful work of intellectual history and, beautifully written, it is a delight to read."" Joachim Whaley, University of Cambridge


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