Samuel Hayat is a researcher in politics for the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) at the Sciences Po Center for Political Research (CEVIPOF).
"'Paris, Spring 1848: a brief period for innovations that challenge any simple dichotomy between “direct"" and “representative"" democracy. Samuel Hayat’s engaging book resurrects experimental institutions that empowered workers at this critical moment to inspire new ways of enacting liberty in our time.' Lisa Disch, University of Michigan—Ann Arbor, USA 'This book is not only illuminating for acknowledging the importance of the French Revolution of 1848. It is also crucial to understand a type of political representation different from the electoral one, and to realize that republicanism can be revolutionary.' Yves Sintomer, associate member, Nuffield College, University of Oxford, UK"