Tapio Kanninen is Senior Fellow and Director of the Major Wars Project at the Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, where he earned his Ph.D. in Political Science in 1990. He is also President of the Global Crisis Information Network Inc. He was Chief of the Policy Planning in the UN Department of Political Affairs (1998–2005) and Head of the Secretariat of Kofi Annan’s five Summits with Regional Organizations. John Torpey is Presidential Professor of Sociology and History and Director of the Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies at the Graduate Center, City University of New York. Among other works, he is the author of Making Whole What Has Been Smashed: On Reparations Politics (2006; paperback 2017) and co-editor (with David Jacobson) of Transformations of Warfare in the Contemporary World (2016). In 2016–2017, he was President of the Eastern Sociological Society.
""Understanding the UN’s contemporary relevance requires moving beyond simplistic narratives of institutional success or failure. Instead, we must examine how the organization’s historical foundations, current operations, and potential for reform intersect with the evolving nature of global challenges. This volume aims to contribute to this critical conversation by analyzing the UN's capacity to adapt its mission, structure, and operations to a rapidly changing international landscape while preserving the core principles that have guided it for nearly eight decades."" - From the Foreword by Maria Fernanda Espinosa, former Foreign and Defence Minister of Ecuador and President of the UN General Assembly “With the United Nations in particular and multilateralism in general under siege, readers will be relieved that Kanninen and Torpey have assembled contributors who recall the essential role of both in many previous conflicts and negotiations. Surely, that capacity will soon be required again.” - Thomas G. Weiss, Presidential Professor Emeritus, Political Science, and Director Emeritus, Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies, CUNY Graduate Center