Ninette Kelley is a lawyer and former official of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Jeffrey G. Reitz is the R.F. Harney Professor Emeritus of Ethnic, Immigration, and Pluralism Studies, a professor emeritus of sociology, and an affiliated faculty member at the Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy at the University of Toronto. Michael J. Trebilcock is a university professor emeritus of law and economics at the University of Toronto.