Search Tips
Our search has the following Google-type functionality:
+ (addition symbol)
If you use '+' at the start of a word, that word will be present in the search results.
eg. Harry +Potter
Search results will contain 'Potter'.
- (minus symbol)
If you use '-' at the start of a word, that word will be absent in the search results.
eg. Harry -Potter
Search results will not contain 'Potter'.
AND
If you use 'AND' between 2 words, then both those words will be present in the search results.
eg. Harry AND Potter
Search results will contain both 'Harry' and 'Potter'.
NOTE: AND will only work with single words not phrases.
OR
If you use 'OR' between 2 single words, then either or both of those words will be present in the search results.
eg. 'Harry OR Potter'
Search results will contain just 'Harry', or just 'Potter', or both 'Harry' and 'Potter'.
NOTE: OR will only work with single words not phrases.
NOT
If you use 'NOT' before a word, that word will be absent in the search results. (This is the same as using the minus symbol).
eg. 'Harry NOT Potter'
Search results will not contain 'Potter'.
NOTE: NOT will only work with single words not phrases.
" " (double quotation marks)
If you use double quotation marks around words, those words will be present in that order.
eg. "Harry Potter"
Search results will contain 'Harry Potter', but not 'Potter Harry'.
NOTE: "" cannot be combined with AND, OR & NOT searches.
* (asterisk)
If you use '*' in a word, it performs a wildcard search, as it signifies any number of characters. (Searches cannot start with a wildcard).
eg. 'Pot*er'
Search results will contain words starting with 'Pot' and ending in 'er', such as 'Potter'.
- Fiction & Literature
- Biography
- History & Archaeology
- Science & Medicine
- Philosophy & Religion
- Social Sciences & Law
- Music & Performing Arts
- Art & Architecture
- Travel & Lifestyle
- Health & Self-Help
- Business & Economics
- Computing & IT
- Reference
- Children's & Educational
- Science Fiction & Fantasy
- Languages & ESL
First published in 1999, this volume responds to the recent application of Local Economic Development around the world and examines its impact in South Africa in the wake of the nation's recent political transition. Etienne Louis Nel observes how the initiative is taking on a dual form of community-led and authority-led initiatives. Nel explores the issue through areas including South Africa's space economy, a case study of Stuttenheim and local economic development in East London.
By: Etienne Louis Nel
Imprint: Routledge
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Weight: 844g
ISBN: 9781138334656
ISBN 10: 1138334650
Series: Routledge Revivals
Pages: 360
Publication Date: June 2019
Audience: College/higher education , Professional and scholarly , Further / Higher Education , Undergraduate
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Active
1. Introduction. 2. Literature Review. 3. Evaluating Local Economic Development Initiatives. 4. South Africa's Space Economy and the Eastern Cape's Key Historical, Economic and Spatial Features. 5 Incipient Local Economic Development in the Eastern Cape: 1909-1955. 6. Regional Development Planning in the Eastern Cape, 1940-1993. 7. Evolving Local Economic Development Policy and Practice in South Africa. 8. Community Initiated and Driven Local Economic Development in a Small Town: the Case of Stutterheim, 1990-1996. 9. External Facilitation and Support of a Locally Initiated Local Economic Development Strategy: the Case of Seymour. 10. Community Initiated Local Economic Development in the Rural District of Hertzog. 11. Externally Supported and Initiated Local Economic Development in Kei Road. 12. External Attempts to Induce Local Economic Development and Job Creation Programmes in Rural Communities in the Border Corridor. 13. Local Economic Development in the City of East London: 1992-1996. 14. Assessment, Findings and Comparison with International Experience. 15. Conclusion and Policy Recommendations.
Etienne Louis Nel
