Peter Gatrell was appointed to a lectureship in economic history at the University of Manchester in 1976 and retired in 2021 when he became an emeritus professor. He is a Fellow of the British Academy, a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences, and a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. He was a founding member of the University of Manchester Humanitarian and Conflict Response Institute. Dr Katarzyna Nowak is a historian specialising in cultural and social history of the early Cold War. Currently she is a Marie Curie Fellow at the Research Center for History of Transformations at the University of Vienna. Previously she held research positions at the Central European University, Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies, and the University of Manchester. Lauren Banko is currently Wellcome Trust Research Fellow in Humanities in the Department of History at the University of Manchester. Her three-year research grant is entitled