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English
Oxford University Press Inc
27 December 2012
"Building on the best-selling tradition of previous editions, Principles of Biomedical Ethics,

Seventh Edition, provides a highly original, practical, and insightful guide to morality in the health professions. Acclaimed authors Tom L. Beauchamp and James F. Childress thoroughly develop and advocate for four principles that lie at the core of moral reasoning in health care: respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. Drawing from contemporary research--and integrating detailed case studies and vivid real-life examples and scenarios--they demonstrate how these prima facie principles can be expanded to apply to various conflicts and dilemmas, from how to deliver bad news to whether or not to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatments.

Illuminating both theory and method throughout, Principles of Biomedical Ethics, Seventh Edition, considers what constitutes moral character and addresses the problem of moral status: what rights are due to people and animals, and when. It also examines the professional-patient relationship, surveys major philosophical theories--including utilitarianism, Kantianism, rights theory, and virtue theory--and describes methods of moral justification in bioethics. Ideal for courses in biomedical ethics, bioethics, and health care ethics, the text is enhanced by hundreds of annotated citations and a substantial introduction that clarifies key terms and concepts.NEW TO THE SEVENTH EDITIONCh. 1: A clarified and more concise treatment of the common morality and its distinction from both particular moralities and the broad descriptive use of the term ""morality""Ch. 3: New sections on degrees of moral status and the moral significance of moral statusCh. 4: A revised section on the therapeutic use of placebos and expanded coverage of theories of autonomy and information-processing issuesCh. 5: New material on historical problems of underprotection and recent problems of overprotection in human subjects researchCh. 6: A new section on expanded access and continued access in research and a relocated and integrated discussion of surrogate decision making for incompetent patientsCh. 7: A distinction between traditional theories of justice and more recent theories like capabilities and well-beingCh. 8: A new section on clinical ethics and research ethicsCh. 9: A whole new section on virtue theory, which expands the account from Ch. 2 of the previous edition, and on rights theoryCh. 10: An extended and more in-depth discussion of the authors' theory of method and justification in bioethicsA new Companion Website at www.oup.com/us/beauchamp featuring suggestions for effectively using the book in the classroom, possible syllabi and examination questions, additional readings, useful exercises, and cases for discussion"

By:   , , ,
Imprint:   Oxford University Press Inc
Country of Publication:   United States
Edition:   7th Revised edition
Dimensions:   Height: 235mm,  Width: 156mm,  Spine: 18mm
Weight:   618g
ISBN:   9780199924585
ISBN 10:   0199924589
Pages:   480
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Each chapter ends with a Conclusion. PART I. MORAL FOUNDATIONS 1. Moral Norms Normative and Nonnormative Ethics The Common Morality as Universal Morality Particular Moralities as Nonuniversal Moral Dilemmas A Framework of Moral Norms Conflicting Moral Norms 2. Moral Character The Concept of Moral Virtue Virtues in Professional Roles The Virtue of Caring Five Focal Virtues Moral Ideals Moral Excellence 3. Moral Status The Problem of Moral Status Theories of Moral Status From Theories to Practical Guidelines The Moral Significance of Moral Status Vulnerable Populations and Vulnerable Individuals PART II. MORAL PRINCIPLES 4. Respect for Autonomy The Concept of Autonomy and the Principle of Respect for Autonomy The Capacity for Autonomous Choice The Meaning and Justification of Informed Consent Disclosure Understanding Voluntariness 5. Nonmaleficence The Concept of Nonmaleficence and the Principle of Nonmaleficence Distinctions and Rules Governing Nontreatment Optional Treatments and Obligatory Treatments Killing and Letting Die The Justification of Intentionally Arranged Deaths Problems of Group Harm Protecting Incompetent Patients 6. Beneficence The Concept of Beneficence and Principles of Beneficence Obligatory Beneficence and Ideal Beneficence Paternalism: Conflicts between Beneficence and Respect for Autonomy Surrogate Decision Making for Incompetent Patients Balancing Benefits, Costs, and Risks The Value and Quality of Life 7. Justice The Concept of Justice and Principles of Justice Traditional Theories of Justice Recent Theories of Justice Fair Opportunity and Unfair Discrimination Vulnerability, Exploitation, and Discrimination in Research National Health Policy and the Right to Health Care Global Health Policy and the Right to Health Allocating, Setting Priorities, and Rationing 8. Professional-Patient Relationships Veracity Privacy Confidentiality Fidelity Clinical Ethics and Research Ethics The Dual Roles of Clinician and Investigator PART III. THEORY AND METHOD 9. Moral Theories Criteria for Assessing Moral Theories Utilitarian Theory Kantian Theory Rights Theory Virtue Theory Convergence of Theories 10. Method and Moral Justification Justification in Ethics Top-Down Models: Theory and Application Bottom-Up Models: Cases and Analogical Reasoning Reflective Equilibrium as an Integrated Model Common-Morality Theory Index:

Tom L. Beauchamp is Professor of Philosophy at Georgetown University. James F. Childress is University Professor and John Allen Hollingsworth Professor of Ethics at the University of Virginia.

Reviews for Principles of Biomedical Ethics

Praise for the previous edition: The new sixth edition of Principles of Biomedical Ethics is a welcome event. There is nothing else like it in the field of bioethics. It has easily become over the years the most used, most praised, and most distinguished book in the field. Each edition moves beyond the previous ones in important and nuanced ways. Beauchamp and Childress keep up with the ever-changing terrain of bioethics, and work hard to refine their own arguments. It gets better and better. One can hardly ask for more. --Daniel Callahan, Director, International Program, The Hastings Center What is by far the best general book on bioethics has gotten even better. The new material on international justice and virtue ethics is especially valuable. Such a combination of accessibility and rigor is rarely attained. --Allen Buchanan, James B. Duke Professor of Philosophy and James B. Duke Professor of Public Policy Studies, Duke University This sixth edition of Principles of Biomedical Ethics reaffirms its undisputed stature as a canonical text for the world's bioethicists. It maintains a standard of scholarship and clarity appealing to neophytes and seasoned scholars, to adherents and critics of its principled approach. --Edmund D. Pellegrino, Chairman, President's Council on Bioethics The contemporary field of bioethics is unimaginable, absent this text. Principles of Biomedical Ethics provided a paradigmatic approach that shaped the early character of bioethics. It continues to be a source of serious debate regarding the nature of morality and the significance of bioethics. No one can understand the field of bioethics apart from this volume. --H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr., M.D., Professor, Rice University and Baylor College of Medicine Like all of its previous incarnations, this new edition of Principles of Biomedical Ethics offers the reader a window onto the cutting edge of contemporary bioethics. Never content to merely recycle, buff, and slap new covers on old material, Beauchamp and Childress have once again rethought fundamental issues and fully engaged with their critics (including me). Beyond merely contributing to the field of bioethics, PBE has helped to define it. --John D. Arras, Porterfield Professor of Bioethics, University of Virginia Every new edition of this classic gets better and better. This is essential reading for all students and scholars of bioethics. --Bernard Lo, M.D., Professor of Medicine and Director, Program in Medical Ethics, University of California, San Francisco Principles of Biomedical Ethics has, over six successive editions, clarified and expanded the concepts, definitions, and arguments that make bioethics a discipline instead of random shards of opinion, sometimes astute, sometimes silly, that pass in the media for ethical commentary on medicine and science. This book is the thesaurus of bioethical discourse. --Albert R. Jonsen, Professor Emeritus, Department of Medical History and Ethics, University of Washington The sixth edition of Principles of Biomedical Ethics, which more than any other book has helped to shape the field of biomedical ethics, is even better than the previous five editions. Beauchamp and Childress continue to listen to their critics, of whom I am one, and to change their book accordingly. Although I still have some problems with the theory of principlism, I have nothing but admiration for their comprehensive and detailed discussion of the moral problems that arise in the field of medicine. --Bernard Gert, Stone Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy, Dartmouth College Anyone with an interest in the field, including all those who have already been influenced by previous editions of Principles of Biomedical Ethics--and who in our field hasn't been, directly or indirectly?--should read the sixth edition. They will find the by-now familiar principles treated in new ways and, more importantly, thoughtful examinations of global health and of the relationship of vulnerability and exploitation to the often-neglected principle of justice. This book is now essential reading not only for those who grapple with clinical dilemmas and the challenges of biomedical research but also for anyone working on the frontiers of public health, where global epidemics and routine surveillance raise some of the most difficult issues in bioethics. --Alexander M. Capron, University Professor, University of Southern California, and Former Director, Ethics, Trade, Human Rights and Health Law, World Health Organization


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