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Policing the Revolution

The Transformation of Coercive Power and Venezuela's Security Landscape During Chavismo

Rebecca Hanson (Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor, University of Florida)

$181.95

Hardback

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English
Oxford University Press Inc
25 March 2025
Since the mid-2000s Venezuela has been ranked one of the most violent countries in the world as homicides and police violence skyrocketed. Much has been written about the country's turn to Chavismo but scholarship has ignored what will perhaps be the revolution's most important legacy: how Chavista policies transformed coercive power and the security landscape.

In Policing the Revolution, Rebecca Hanson provides the first in-depth analysis of policing and security policies during the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela, focusing on the experiences of three groups: police officers, police reformers, and residents of neighborhoods most affected by violence. Drawing on ethnographic, interview, and survey research collected over ten years, she analyzes how security policies within the context of the pink tide and later turn to authoritarianism contributed to the expansion of lateral violence and the pluralization of non-state violent actors. Far from the always-already authoritarian project proposed by many scholars and pundits, Hanson shows that the Bolivarian Revolution was defined by highly contested and contrasting visions of security that resulted in a fragmented and inconsistent ordering of state and society. Moreover, by pairing the vantage point of street-level police officers with that of ordinary barrio residents, she provides a unique analysis of how insecurity during revolution was experienced ""from below."" Rethinking the relationship between revolution, violence, and state-building, this book is essential reading to understand how and why violence increased so dramatically in Venezuela in the twenty-first century.
By:  
Imprint:   Oxford University Press Inc
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 235mm,  Width: 156mm, 
ISBN:   9780197680834
ISBN 10:   0197680836
Series:   Global and Comparative Ethnography
Pages:   280
Publication Date:  
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Further / Higher Education
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
List of Illustrations Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Research Design, Methods, and Embodied Ethnography Chapter 3: Reform and its Discontents Chapter 4: Securing the Revolution Part I Chapter 5: Malandros Uniformados: Masculinity, Marginalization, Insecurity, and Attitudes on Police Violence Chapter 6: The New Socialist Mother and Her Fight against Crime Chapter 7: Caiga quien Cagia: Systematic Killing in Maduro's Venezuela Chapter 8: Securing the Revolution Part II Chapter 9: Conclusion Index

Rebecca Hanson is Assistant Professor at the University of Florida, with a joint appointment in the Department of Sociology and Criminology & Law and the Center for Latin American Studies and director of UF's International Ethnography Lab. Her research focuses on how policies and political changes that seek to reduce inequality and violence end up contributing to these problems and how changing modalities of violence in the 21st century affect state building and capacity, with a specific focus on policing. She is the coauthor of Harassed: Gender, Bodies, and Ethnographic Research (2019, with Patricia Richards).

Reviews for Policing the Revolution: The Transformation of Coercive Power and Venezuela's Security Landscape During Chavismo

Hanson's Policing the Revolution provides counterintuitive insights into the nature of politics and the state in Bolivarian Venezuela. The book addresses important and complex puzzles that fit Venezuela into debates about violence in Latin America, highlighting similarities but also key differences. Hanson perceptively shows that violence and crime in Venezuela emerge, in part, because of decisions made by state leaders that keep the police disorganized, thus reducing their capacity to engage in effective law enforcement and shifting the balance of police power in the country. Hanson's detailed and incisive ethnography of Venezuelan police provides critical insights into politics in that country and its police forces. * Desmond Arias, Marxe Chair in Western Hemisphere Affairs, Baruch College-CUNY * Our understanding of contemporary Venezuela has been impeded by broad brushstroke analyses that fail to penetrate some of the most important phenomena at play. Based on ten years of careful fieldwork-including participant observation with police officers in the most difficult of circumstances-Hanson provides one of the most insightful books that has been written on the Chavista period. Rather than the classic story of state-sponsored violence in service of authoritarian control, she reveals the pluralization of violent actors and the continual destabilization of relations between them. Hanson's access point is a focus on policing and security, but this is a book about the Bolivarian Revolution. All Venezuela scholars need to engage this text. * David Smilde, Favrot Professor of Human Relations, Tulane University * Policing the Revolution is a remarkable book offering an extraordinarily comprehensive account of the evolution of Venezuela's Bolivarian Revolution and Chavismo through the lens of policing and coercion, offering one of the few (and certainly the most robust) analysis to date on the left's approaches to security. The book's deep ethnographic approach masterfully pairs a focus on street-level officers with the vantage point of ordinary barrio residents to analyze how the revolution is experienced ""from below."" Rarely do we see ethnographies that consider police officers alongside the communities that bear the brunt of their abuses. By considering both perspectives jointly, we get a more nuanced and realistic understanding of the everyday practices that lay bare the contradictions of the Bolivarian Revolution * Yanilda Gonzalez, Professor of Public Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School *


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