Edited by Takayuki Yanagida, PhD, is Professor at the Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology in Japan. He obtained his doctorate from the University of Tokyo. His research interests include inorganic crystal, transparent ceramic, and glass phosphors. Masanori Koshimizu is Associate Professor at the Graduate School of Engineering at Tohoku University. He has authored over 160 papers in the fields of Applied Chemistry and Quantum Physical Chemistry Series Editors Arthur Willoughby University of Southampton, Southampton, UK Peter Capper Ex-Leonardo MW Ltd, Southampton, UK Safa Kasap University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada